Spontaneously Gapped Ground State in Suspended Bilayer Graphene

F. Freitag, J. Trbovic, M. Weiss, and C. Schönenberger
Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 076602 – Published 13 February 2012
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Abstract

Bilayer graphene bears an eightfold degeneracy due to spin, valley, and layer symmetry, allowing for a wealth of broken symmetry states induced by magnetic or electric fields, by strain, or even spontaneously by interaction. We study the electrical transport in clean current annealed suspended bilayer graphene. We find two kinds of devices. In bilayers of type B1 the eightfold zero-energy Landau level is partially lifted above a threshold field revealing an insulating ν=0 quantum-Hall state at the charge neutrality point. In bilayers of type B2 the Landau level lifting is full and a gap appears in the differential conductance even at zero magnetic field, suggesting an insulating spontaneously broken symmetry state. Unlike B1, the minimum conductance in B2 is not exponentially suppressed, but remains finite with a value Ge2/h even in a large magnetic field. We suggest that this phase of B2 is insulating in the bulk and bound by compressible edge states.

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  • Received 23 June 2011

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.076602

© 2012 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

F. Freitag, J. Trbovic, M. Weiss, and C. Schönenberger*

  • Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland

  • *Electronic address: Christian.Schoenenberger@unibas.ch

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Issue

Vol. 108, Iss. 7 — 17 February 2012

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