Quantum Gray Solitons in Confining Potentials

Dominic C. Wadkin-Snaith and Dimitri M. Gangardt
Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 085301 – Published 22 February 2012

Abstract

We define and study holelike excitations (the Lieb II mode) in a weakly interacting Bose liquid subject to external confinement. These excitations are obtained by semiclassical quantization of gray solitons propagating on top of a Thomas-Fermi background. Radiation of phonons by an accelerated gray soliton leads to a finite lifetime of these excitations. It is shown that, for a large number of trapped atoms, most of the Lieb II levels can be experimentally resolved.

  • Figure
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  • Received 28 September 2011

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.085301

© 2012 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Dominic C. Wadkin-Snaith and Dimitri M. Gangardt

  • School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom

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Issue

Vol. 108, Iss. 8 — 24 February 2012

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