Universality of Corner Entanglement in Conformal Field Theories

Pablo Bueno, Robert C. Myers, and William Witczak-Krempa
Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 021602 – Published 8 July 2015
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Abstract

We study the contribution to the entanglement entropy of (2+1)-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) coming from a sharp corner in the entangling surface. This contribution is encoded in a function a(θ) of the corner opening angle, and was recently proposed as a measure of the degrees of freedom in the underlying CFT. We show that the ratio a(θ)/CT, where CT is the central charge in the stress tensor correlator, is an almost universal quantity for a broad class of theories including various higher-curvature holographic models, free scalars, and fermions, and Wilson-Fisher fixed points of the O(N) models with N=1,2,3. Strikingly, the agreement between these different theories becomes exact in the limit θπ, where the entangling surface approaches a smooth curve. We thus conjecture that the corresponding ratio is universal for general CFTs in three dimensions.

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  • Received 1 June 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.021602

© 2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Pablo Bueno1, Robert C. Myers2, and William Witczak-Krempa2

  • 1Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Nicolás Cabrera, 13-15, C.U. Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
  • 2Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada

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Issue

Vol. 115, Iss. 2 — 10 July 2015

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