Experimental Investigation of Small Helium Clusters: Magic Numbers and the Onset of Condensation

Peter W. Stephens and John G. King
Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1538 – Published 24 October 1983
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Abstract

Clusters of He atoms formed in a supersonic free jet expansion have been studied by electron-bombardment ionization and mass spectrometry. Distinct magic-number enhancements of ion intensity are observed for clusters of 7, 10, 14, and 30 atoms for both helium isotopes, and for 23 atoms of He4. Dramatic differences in the onset of cluster formation between the two isotopes may be related to the stability of He4 dimers.

  • Received 15 June 1983

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.1538

©1983 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Peter W. Stephens* and John G. King

  • Department of Physics and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

  • *Present address: Department of Physics, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794.

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Issue

Vol. 51, Iss. 17 — 24 October 1983

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