Abstract
A quantum system which can tunnel out of a metastable state, and which interacts with an environment at temperature , is considered. It is found that heat enhances the tunneling probability at by a factor , where is the mass of the system, is the frequency of small oscillations about the metastable state, and is the tunneling distance. For an undamped system is exponentially small, , whereas for a dissipative system grows algebraically with temperature.
- Received 20 October 1983
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.2193
©1984 American Physical Society