We show that light emission from different systems of silicon nanocrystals does behave as expected for indirect-band-gap quantum dots. Photoluminescence excited on the low energy part of the distribution of Si nanocrystals exhibits a set of narrow peaks associated with Si TA and TO momentum-conserving phonon-assisted optical transitions. These spectra allow us to determine the ratio of no-phonon transitions to TA and TO phonon-assisted processes over a wide range of confinement energies. The ratio between these recombination channels changes by 2 orders of magnitude with increasing confinement energy. For confinement energies above 0.7 eV the radiative transitions are governed by no-phonon quasidirect processes.

• Received 20 July 1998

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.2803