Unstable Superheavy Relic Particles as a Source of Neutrinos Responsible for Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays

Graciela Gelmini and Alexander Kusenko
Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1378 – Published 14 February 2000
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Abstract

Decays of superheavy relic particles may produce extremely energetic neutrinos. Their annihilations on the relic neutrinos can be the origin of the cosmic rays with energies beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff. The redshift acts as a cosmological filter selecting the sources at some particular value ze±δz, for which the present neutrino energy is close to the Z pole of the annihilation cross section. We predict no directional correlation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays with the galactic halo. At the same time, there can be some directional correlations in the data, reflecting the distribution of matter at redshift z=ze±δz. Both of these features are manifest in the existing data. Our scenario is consistent with the neutrino mass reported by super-Kamiokande and requires no lepton asymmetry or clustering of the background neutrinos.

  • Received 6 August 1999

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1378

©2000 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Graciela Gelmini1 and Alexander Kusenko1,2

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547
  • 2RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973

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Vol. 84, Iss. 7 — 14 February 2000

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