In- and Outbound Spreading of a Free-Particle s-Wave

I. Białynicki-Birula, M. A. Cirone, J. P. Dahl, M. Fedorov, and W. P. Schleich
Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 060404 – Published 23 July 2002

Abstract

We show that a free quantum particle in two dimensions with zero angular momentum (s wave) in the form of a ring-shaped wave packet feels an attraction towards the center of the ring, leading first to a contraction followed by an expansion. An experiment to demonstrate this effect is also outlined.

  • Figure
  • Received 17 October 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.060404

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

I. Białynicki-Birula1,2, M. A. Cirone2, J. P. Dahl2,3, M. Fedorov2,4, and W. P. Schleich2

  • 1Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Aleja Lotników 32/46, 02-668, Warsaw, Poland
  • 2Abteilung für Quantenphysik, Universität Ulm, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
  • 3Chemical Physics, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DTU 207, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
  • 4General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilov Street, Moscow 117942 Russia

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Issue

Vol. 89, Iss. 6 — 5 August 2002

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