Dynamics of Majority Rule in Two-State Interacting Spin Systems

P. L. Krapivsky and S. Redner
Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 238701 – Published 13 June 2003

Abstract

We introduce a two-state opinion dynamics model where agents evolve by majority rule. In each update, a group of agents is specified whose members then all adopt the local majority state. In the mean-field limit, where a group consists of randomly selected agents, consensus is reached in a time that scales lnN, where N is the number of agents. On finite-dimensional lattices, where a group is a contiguous cluster, the consensus time fluctuates strongly between realizations and grows as a dimension-dependent power of N. The upper critical dimension appears to be larger than 4. The final opinion always equals that of the initial majority except in one dimension.

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  • Received 12 March 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.238701

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

P. L. Krapivsky and S. Redner*

  • Center for BioDynamics, Center for Polymer Studies, and Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA

  • *Electronic addresses: {paulk,redner}@bu.edu

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Vol. 90, Iss. 23 — 13 June 2003

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