Solitons in Nonlinear Media with an Infinite Range of Nonlocality: First Observation of Coherent Elliptic Solitons and of Vortex-Ring Solitons

Carmel Rotschild, Oren Cohen, Ofer Manela, Mordechai Segev, and Tal Carmon
Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 213904 – Published 17 November 2005

Abstract

We present an experimental study on wave propagation in highly nonlocal optically nonlinear media, for which far-away boundary conditions significantly affect the evolution of localized beams. As an example, we set the boundary conditions to be anisotropic and demonstrate the first experimental observation of coherent elliptic solitons. Furthermore, exploiting the natural ability of such nonlinearities to eliminate azimuthal instabilities, we perform the first observation of stable vortex-ring solitons. These features of highly nonlocal nonlinearities affected by far-away boundary conditions open new directions in nonlinear science by facilitating remote control over soliton propagation.

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  • Received 28 December 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.213904

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Carmel Rotschild, Oren Cohen, Ofer Manela, and Mordechai Segev

  • Physics Department and Solid State Institute, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel

Tal Carmon

  • California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

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Issue

Vol. 95, Iss. 21 — 18 November 2005

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