Entangled Photon Pairs from Semiconductor Quantum Dots

N. Akopian, N. H. Lindner, E. Poem, Y. Berlatzky, J. Avron, D. Gershoni, B. D. Gerardot, and P. M. Petroff
Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 130501 – Published 6 April 2006

Abstract

Tomographic analysis demonstrates that the polarization state of pairs of photons emitted from a biexciton decay cascade becomes entangled when spectral filtering is applied. The measured density matrix of the photon pair satisfies the Peres criterion for entanglement by more than 3 standard deviations of the experimental uncertainty and violates Bell’s inequality. We show that the spectral filtering erases the “which path” information contained in the photons’ color and that the remanent information in the quantum dot degrees of freedom is negligible.

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  • Received 19 January 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.130501

©2006 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

N. Akopian, N. H. Lindner, E. Poem, Y. Berlatzky, J. Avron, and D. Gershoni*

  • Department of Physics, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel

B. D. Gerardot and P. M. Petroff

  • Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

  • *Electronic address: dg@physics.technion.ac.il

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Issue

Vol. 96, Iss. 13 — 7 April 2006

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