Multitude of topological phase transitions in bipartite dice and Lieb lattices with interacting electrons and Rashba coupling

Rahul Soni, Amit Bikram Sanyal, Nitin Kaushal, Satoshi Okamoto, Adriana Moreo, and Elbio Dagotto
Phys. Rev. B 104, 235115 – Published 7 December 2021

Abstract

We report the results of a Hartree-Fock study applied to interacting electrons moving in two different bipartite lattices: the dice and the Lieb lattices, at half-filling. Both lattices develop ferrimagnetic order in the phase diagram Uλ, where U is the Hubbard on-site repulsion and λ is the Rashba spin-orbit coupling strength. Our main result is the observation of an unexpected multitude of topological phases for both lattices. All these phases are ferrimagnetic, but they differ among themselves in their set of six Chern numbers (six numbers because the unit cells have three atoms). The Chern numbers |C| observed in our study range from 0 to 3, showing that large Chern numbers can be obtained by the effect of electronic correlations, adding to the recently discussed methodologies to increase |C| based on extending the hopping range in tight-binding models, using sudden quenches, or photonic crystals, all without including electronic interactions.

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  • Received 1 October 2021
  • Revised 29 November 2021
  • Accepted 29 November 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.235115

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Rahul Soni1,2, Amit Bikram Sanyal1, Nitin Kaushal2, Satoshi Okamoto2, Adriana Moreo1,2, and Elbio Dagotto1,2

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
  • 2Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA

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Issue

Vol. 104, Iss. 23 — 15 December 2021

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