Electron trapping in twisted light driven graphene quantum dots

Adrian Pena
Phys. Rev. B 105, 045405 – Published 10 January 2022

Abstract

In this paper, we present a theoretical perspective concerning the scattering of electrons on a twisted light (TL) driven graphene quantum dot (GQD). Relatively recently discovered, TL is a novel type of electromagnetic field which carries a finite orbital angular momentum oriented on the propagation direction, besides its spin. This striking property of TL is due to its spatial structure. It is well known that the localization of electrons in a GQD is forbidden by the Klein tunneling, an effect that manifests by the perfect transmission of electrons through a potential barrier, regardless of its magnitude. Here we demonstrate that, for a suitable choice of the scattering regimes, there emerge scattering resonances characterized by trapping states of the incident electron inside the GQD for finite periods of time. The most interesting result is the prediction regarding the possibility to control the trapping times using a TL irradiation. Also, we mention that the investigation was performed for a frequency of the TL within the infrared spectrum.

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  • Received 6 August 2021
  • Revised 9 September 2021
  • Accepted 3 January 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.045405

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Adrian Pena

  • National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomiştilor 405A, 077125 Măgurele –Ilfov, Romania and Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Atomiştilor 405, 077125 Măgurele – Ilfov, Romania

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Issue

Vol. 105, Iss. 4 — 15 January 2022

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