BayesWave analysis pipeline in the era of gravitational wave observations

Neil J. Cornish, Tyson B. Littenberg, Bence Bécsy, Katerina Chatziioannou, James A. Clark, Sudarshan Ghonge, and Margaret Millhouse
Phys. Rev. D 103, 044006 – Published 2 February 2021

Abstract

We describe updates and improvements to the BayesWave gravitational wave transient analysis pipeline, and provide examples of how the algorithm is used to analyze data from ground-based gravitational wave detectors. BayesWave models gravitational wave signals in a morphology-independent manner through a sum of frame functions, such as Morlet-Gabor wavelets or chirplets. BayesWave models the instrument noise using a combination of a parametrized Gaussian noise component and nonstationary and non-Gaussian noise transients. Both the signal model and noise model employ trans-dimensional sampling, with the complexity of the model adapting to the requirements of the data. The flexibility of the algorithm makes it suitable for a variety of analyses, including reconstructing generic unmodeled signals; cross-checks against modeled analyses for compact binaries; as well as separating coherent signals from incoherent instrumental noise transients (glitches). The BayesWave model has been extended to account for gravitational wave signals with generic polarization content and the simultaneous presence of signals and glitches in the data. We describe updates in the BayesWave prior distributions, sampling proposals, and burn-in stage that provide significantly improved sampling efficiency. We present standard review checks indicating the robustness and convergence of the BayesWave trans-dimensional sampler.

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  • Received 19 November 2020
  • Accepted 14 January 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.044006

© 2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Neil J. Cornish1, Tyson B. Littenberg2, Bence Bécsy1, Katerina Chatziioannou3, James A. Clark4, Sudarshan Ghonge4, and Margaret Millhouse5

  • 1eXtreme Gravity Institute, Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
  • 2NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama 35812, USA
  • 3Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA
  • 4Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
  • 5OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia

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Issue

Vol. 103, Iss. 4 — 15 February 2021

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