Nonlinear drag forces and the thermostatistics of overdamped motion

A. R. Plastino, R. S. Wedemann, E. M. F. Curado, F. D. Nobre, and C. Tsallis
Phys. Rev. E 98, 012129 – Published 23 July 2018

Abstract

Diverse processes in statistical physics are usually analyzed on the assumption that the drag force acting on a test particle moving in a resisting medium is linear on the velocity of the particle. However, nonlinear drag forces do appear in relevant situations that are currently the focus of experimental and theoretical work. Motivated by these developments, we explore the consequences of nonlinear drag forces for the thermostatistics of systems of interacting particles performing overdamped motion. We derive a family of nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations for these systems, taking into account the effects of nonlinear drag forces. We investigate the main properties of these evolution equations, including an H-theorem, and obtain exact solutions of the stretched q-exponential form.

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  • Received 21 May 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.98.012129

©2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Statistical Physics & Thermodynamics

Authors & Affiliations

A. R. Plastino1, R. S. Wedemann2, E. M. F. Curado3, F. D. Nobre3, and C. Tsallis3,4,5

  • 1CeBio y Secretaría de Investigación, Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Província de Buenos Aires, UNNOBA-Conicet, Roque Saenz Peña 456, Junin, Argentina
  • 2Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 3Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas and National Institute of Science and Technology for Complex Systems, Rua Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  • 4Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501, USA
  • 5Complexity Science Hub Vienna, Josefstädter Straße 39, 1080 Vienna, Austria

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Issue

Vol. 98, Iss. 1 — July 2018

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