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High-Q Magnetic Levitation and Control of Superconducting Microspheres at Millikelvin Temperatures

J. Hofer, R. Gross, G. Higgins, H. Huebl, O. F. Kieler, R. Kleiner, D. Koelle, P. Schmidt, J. A. Slater, M. Trupke, K. Uhl, T. Weimann, W. Wieczorek, and M. Aspelmeyer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 043603 – Published 25 July 2023
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Abstract

We report the levitation of a superconducting lead-tin sphere with 100μm diameter (corresponding to a mass of 5.6μg) in a static magnetic trap formed by two coils in an anti-Helmholtz configuration, with adjustable resonance frequencies up to 240 Hz. The center-of-mass motion of the sphere is monitored magnetically using a dc superconducting quantum interference device as well as optically and exhibits quality factors of up to 2.6×107. We also demonstrate 3D magnetic feedback control of the motion of the sphere. The setup is housed in a dilution refrigerator operating at 15 mK. By implementing a cryogenic vibration isolation system, we can attenuate environmental vibrations at 200 Hz by approximately 7 orders of magnitude. The combination of low temperature, large mass, and high quality factor provides a promising platform for testing quantum physics in previously unexplored regimes with high mass and long coherence times.

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  • Received 6 December 2022
  • Accepted 27 June 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.043603

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

General Physics

Authors & Affiliations

J. Hofer1,2,*, R. Gross3,4,5, G. Higgins2,6, H. Huebl3,4,5, O. F. Kieler7, R. Kleiner8, D. Koelle8, P. Schmidt2, J. A. Slater1,†, M. Trupke1, K. Uhl8, T. Weimann7, W. Wieczorek1,6, and M. Aspelmeyer1,2

  • 1Faculty of Physics, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ), University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
  • 2Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
  • 3Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, D-85748 Garching, Germany
  • 4Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
  • 5Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), D-80799 München, Germany
  • 6Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
  • 7Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany
  • 8Physikalisches Institut, Center for Quantum Science (CQ) and LISA+, University of Tuebingen, D-72076 Tuebingen, Germany

  • *joachim.hofer@univie.ac.at
  • Present address: QuTech, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.

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Issue

Vol. 131, Iss. 4 — 28 July 2023

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