Multiparticle scattering and breakdown of the Wiedemann-Franz law at a junction of N interacting quantum wires

Domenico Giuliano, Andrea Nava, Reinhold Egger, Pasquale Sodano, and Francesco Buccheri
Phys. Rev. B 105, 035419 – Published 18 January 2022

Abstract

We analyze the charge and thermal transport at a junction of interacting quantum wires close to equilibrium. Within the framework of Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids, we compute the thermal conductance for a wide class of boundary conditions and detail the physical processes leading to the breakdown of the Wiedemann-Franz law at the junction. We show how connecting external reservoirs to the quantum wires affects the conductance tensors close to the various fixed points of the phase diagram of the junction. We therefore distinguish two types of violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law: a “trivial” one, independent of the junction dynamics and arising from the breakdown of the Fermi-liquid picture in the wire, and a junction-related counterpart, arising from multiparticle scattering processes at the junction.

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  • Received 12 August 2021
  • Revised 16 October 2021
  • Accepted 21 December 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.035419

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Domenico Giuliano1,2,*, Andrea Nava1,2, Reinhold Egger3, Pasquale Sodano4, and Francesco Buccheri3,†

  • 1Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende I-87036, Cosenza, Italy
  • 2I.N.F.N. - Gruppo collegato di Cosenza, Arcavacata di Rende I-87036, Cosenza, Italy
  • 3Institut für Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine Universität, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
  • 4I.N.F.N., Sezione di Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy

  • *domenico.giuliano@fis.unical.it
  • buccheri@hhu.de

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Vol. 105, Iss. 3 — 15 January 2022

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