Dynamical construction of quadrupolar and octupolar topological superconductors

Arnob Kumar Ghosh, Tanay Nag, and Arijit Saha
Phys. Rev. B 105, 155406 – Published 11 April 2022
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Abstract

We propose a three-step periodic drive protocol to engineer two-dimensional (2D) Floquet quadrupole superconductors and three-dimensional (3D) Floquet octupole superconductors hosting zero-dimensional Majorana corner modes (MCMs), based on unconventional d-wave superconductivity. Remarkably, the driven system conceives four phases with only zero MCMs, no MCMs, only anomalous π MCMs, and both regular zero and anomalous π MCMs. To circumvent the subtle issue of characterizing zero and π MCMs separately, we employ the periodized evolution operator to architect the dynamical invariants, namely quadrupole and octupole motion in 2D and 3D, respectively, that can distinguish different higher-order topological phases unambiguously. Our study paves the way for the realization of dynamical quadrupolar and octupolar topological superconductors.

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  • Received 26 January 2022
  • Revised 21 March 2022
  • Accepted 29 March 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.155406

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Arnob Kumar Ghosh1,2,*, Tanay Nag3,†, and Arijit Saha1,2,‡

  • 1Institute of Physics, Sachivalaya Marg, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
  • 2Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India
  • 3Institut für Theorie der Statistischen Physik, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52056, Germany

  • *arnob@iopb.res.in
  • tnag@physik.rwth-aachen.de
  • arijit@iopb.res.in

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Issue

Vol. 105, Iss. 15 — 15 April 2022

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