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Tunable circular dichroism and valley polarization in the modified Haldane model

Marc Vila, Nguyen Tuan Hung, Stephan Roche, and Riichiro Saito
Phys. Rev. B 99, 161404(R) – Published 16 April 2019

Abstract

We study the polarization dependence of optical absorption for a modified Haldane model, which exhibits antichiral edge modes in the presence of sample boundaries and has been argued to be realizable in transition metal dichalcogenides or Weyl semimetals. A rich optical phase diagram is unveiled, in which the correlations between perfect circular dichroism, pseudospin andvalley polarization can be tuned independently upon varying the Fermi energy. In particular, perfect circular dichroism and valley polarization are achieved simultaneously. This combination of optical properties suggests some interesting photonic device functionality (e.g., light polarizer) which could be combined with valleytronics applications (e.g., generation of valley currents).

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  • Received 11 December 2018
  • Revised 29 March 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.161404

©2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Marc Vila1,2,*, Nguyen Tuan Hung3, Stephan Roche1,4, and Riichiro Saito3

  • 1Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
  • 2Department of Physics, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
  • 3Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
  • 4ICREA–Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, 08010 Barcelona, Spain

  • *Corresponding author: marc.vila@icn2.cat

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Issue

Vol. 99, Iss. 16 — 15 April 2019

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