Propagation of gravitational waves in Chern-Simons axion Einstein gravity

Shin’ichi Nojiri, S. D. Odintsov, V. K. Oikonomou, and Arkady A. Popov
Phys. Rev. D 100, 084009 – Published 8 October 2019

Abstract

In this paper we shall investigate the propagation of gravitational waves in a flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker background, in the context of a string motivated corrected Einstein gravity. Particularly, we shall consider a misalignment axion Einstein gravity in the presence of a string originating Chern-Simons coupling of the axion field to the Chern-Pontryagin density in four dimensions. We shall focus our study on the propagation of the gravitational waves, and we shall investigate whether there exists any difference in the propagation of the polarization states of the gravitational waves. As we demonstrate, the dispersion relations are different in the right-handed mode and the left-handed mode. Finally, we compare the propagation of the axion Chern-Simons Einstein theory with that of standard F(R) gravity.

  • Received 12 August 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.084009

© 2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Shin’ichi Nojiri1,2,*, S. D. Odintsov3,4,5,†, V. K. Oikonomou6,7,8,‡, and Arkady A. Popov9,§

  • 1Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
  • 2Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
  • 3ICREA, Passeig Luis Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
  • 4Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC) C. Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
  • 5Tomsk State Pedagogical University, 634061 Tomsk, Russia
  • 6Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
  • 7International Laboratory for Theoretical Cosmology, Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR), 634050 Tomsk, Russia
  • 8Theoretical Astrophysics, IAAT, University of Tübingen, Tuebingen, Germany
  • 9N. I. Lobachevsky Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Kazan Federal University, 420008, Kremlevskaya street 18, Kazan, Russia

  • *nojiri@gravity.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp
  • odintsov@ieec.uab.es
  • v.k.oikonomou1979@gmail.com
  • §arkady_popov@mail.ru

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Issue

Vol. 100, Iss. 8 — 15 October 2019

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