Nonunitary neutrino mixing in the light neutrino sector is a direct consequence of type-I seesaw neutrino mass models. In these models, light neutrino mixing is described by a submatrix of the full lepton mixing matrix and, then, it is not unitary in general. In consequence, neutrino oscillations are characterized by additional parameters, including new sources of $CP$ violation. Here we perform a combined analysis of short and long-baseline neutrino oscillation data in this extended mixing scenario. We did not find a significant deviation from unitary mixing, and the complementary data sets have been used to constrain the nonunitarity parameters. We have also found that the T2K and NOvA tension in the determination of the Dirac $CP$-phase is not alleviated in the context of nonunitary neutrino mixing.

• Received 16 March 2021
• Accepted 23 September 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.075030

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Published by the American Physical Society