Measurement of the ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$-Ar total hadronic cross section at the LArIAT experiment

Measurement of the $π^{-}$ -Ar total hadronic cross section at the LArIAT experiment

E. Gramellini et al. (LArIAT Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. D 106, 052009 – Published 22 September 2022

Abstract

We present the first measurement of the negative pion total hadronic cross section on argon in a restricted phase space, which we performed at the Liquid Argon In A Testbeam (LArIAT) experiment. All hadronic reaction channels, as well as hadronic elastic interactions with scattering angle greater than 5° are included. The pions have kinetic energies in the range 100–700 MeV and are produced by a beam of charged particles impinging on a solid target at the Fermilab test beam facility. LArIAT employs a 0.24 ton active mass liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) to measure the pion hadronic interactions. For this measurement, LArIAT has developed the “thin slice method,” a new technique to measure cross sections with LArTPCs. While moderately higher, our measurement of the $π^{-}$ -Ar total hadronic cross section is generally in agreement with the geant4 prediction.