Study of finite-time singularities of loop quantum cosmology interacting multifluids

S. D. Odintsov and V. K. Oikonomou
Phys. Rev. D 97, 124042 – Published 18 June 2018

Abstract

In this work we study the occurrence of finite-time cosmological singularities in a cosmological system comprising three fluids. Particularly, the system contains two dark fluids, namely, that of dark energy and dark matter, which are interacting, and of a noninteracting baryonic fluid. For the study we adopt the phase space approach by constructing the cosmological dynamical system in such a way that it is rendered as an autonomous polynomial dynamical system, and in order to achieve this, we appropriately choose the variables of the dynamical system. By employing a rigid mathematical framework, that of dominant balances analysis, we demonstrate that there exist nonsingular solutions of the dynamical system, which correspond to a general set of initial conditions, which proves that no big rip or type III finite-time singularities occur in this loop quantum cosmology multifluid dynamical system. Thus the new feature of this work is that we are able to do this using an analytic technique instead of adopting a numerical approach. In addition, we perform a fixed point analysis of the cosmological dynamical system, and we examine the behavior of the total effective equation of state parameter, at the fixed points, as a function of the free parameters of the system. Finally, we investigate the phenomenological implications of the dark energy equation of state, which we assumed governs the dark energy fluid.

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  • Received 3 May 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.124042

© 2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

S. D. Odintsov1,2,3,4 and V. K. Oikonomou5,6,7

  • 1ICREA, Passeig Luis Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
  • 2Institute of Space Sciences (ICE,CSIC) C. Can Magrans s/n, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
  • 3Institute of Space Sciences of Catalonia (IEEC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
  • 4National Research Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
  • 5Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
  • 6Laboratory for Theoretical Cosmology, Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR), 634050 Tomsk, Russia
  • 7Tomsk State Pedagogical University, 634061 Tomsk, Russia

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Issue

Vol. 97, Iss. 12 — 15 June 2018

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