The effects of reward system on bank credit losses – an agent-based model
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the design of loan officer reward systems affects bank credit losses caused by commercial clients.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper uses an agent-based model to investigate how the design of reward systems affects bank credit losses. Two different systems are compared: competitive and a cooperative. The model is designed according to the theoretically derived assumption that a cooperative reward system will make agents more likely to share knowledge with each other in the processes of granting and monitoring credit.
Findings
The results show that a cooperative reward system have potential to reduce bank credit losses. The reduction of errors in evaluating company’s probability of default thus mitigates variations induced by variations in industry, region, and firm-specific returns.
Practical implications
The findings imply that reward system design should be considered in credit risk management. Further, managerial issues (e.g. reward systems) should be considered in risk modeling.
Originality/value
The results presented in this paper provide evidence to the value of considering the downside (e.g. loss) when designing reward systems in banks.
Keywords
Citation
Jonsson, S. (2015), "The effects of reward system on bank credit losses – an agent-based model", Managerial Finance, Vol. 41 No. 9, pp. 908-924. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-07-2014-0209
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2015, Emerald Group Publishing Limited