Paper
19 April 2013 Gen-2 RFID compatible, zero down-time, programmable mechanical strain-monitors and mechanical impact detectors
Shantanu Chakrabartty, Tao Feng, Kenji Aono
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A key challenge in structural health monitoring (SHM) sensors embedded inside civil structures is that elec- tronics need to operate continuously such that mechanical events of interest can be detected and appropriately analyzed. Continuous operation however requires a continuous source of energy which cannot be guaranteed using conventional energy scavenging techniques. The paper describes a hybrid energy scavenging SHM sensor which experiences zero down-time in monitoring mechanical events of interest. At the core of the proposed sensor is an analog floating-gate storage technology that can be precisely programmed at nano-watt and pico- watt power levels. This facilitates self-powered, non-volatile data logging of the mechanical events of interest by scavenging energy directly from the mechanical events itself. Remote retrieval of the stored data is achieved using a commercial off-the-shelf Gen-2 radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader which periodically reads an electronic product code (EPC) that encapsulates the sensor data. The Gen-2 interface also facilitates in simultaneous remote access to multiple sensors and also facilitates in determining the range and orientation of the sensor. The architecture of the sensor is based on a token-ring topology which enables sensor channels to be dynamically added or deleted through software control.
© (2013) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Shantanu Chakrabartty, Tao Feng, and Kenji Aono "Gen-2 RFID compatible, zero down-time, programmable mechanical strain-monitors and mechanical impact detectors", Proc. SPIE 8692, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2013, 86921A (19 April 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2011956
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Cited by 7 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Commercial off the shelf technology

Structural health monitoring

Computer architecture

Transistors

Wind energy

Electrons

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