Characterizing the potential of MEMS deformable mirrors for astronomical adaptive optics

Katie M. Morzinski; Julia W. Evans; Scott Severson; Bruce Macintosh; Daren Dillon; Don Gavel; Claire Max; Dave Palmer

doi:10.1117/12.672470

28 June 2006 Characterizing the potential of MEMS deformable mirrors for astronomical adaptive optics

Katie M. Morzinski, Julia W. Evans, Scott Severson, Bruce Macintosh, Daren Dillon, Don Gavel, Claire Max, Dave Palmer

Proceedings Volume 6272, Advances in Adaptive Optics II; 627221 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.672470
Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2006, Orlando, Florida , United States

Abstract

Current high-contrast "extreme" adaptive optics (ExAO) systems are partially limited by deformable mirror technology. Mirror requirements specify thousands of actuators, all of which must be functional within the clear aperture, and which give nanometer flatness yet micron stroke when operated in closed loop.¹ Micro-electrical mechanical-systems (MEMS) deformable mirrors have been shown to meet ExAO actuator yield, wavefront error, and cost considerations. This study presents the performance of Boston Micromachines' 1024-actuator continuous-facesheet MEMS deformable mirrors under tests for actuator stability, position repeatability, and practical operating stroke. To explore whether MEMS actuators are susceptible to temporal variation, a series of long-term stability experiments were conducted. Each actuator was held fixed and the motion over 40 minutes was measured. The median displacement of all the actuators tested was 0.08 nm surface, inclusive of system error. MEMS devices are also appealing for adaptive optics architectures based on open-loop correction. In experiments of actuator position repeatability, 100% of the tested actuators returned repeatedly to their starting point with a precision of < 1 nm surface. Finally, MEMS devices were tested for maximum stroke achieved under application of spatially varying one-dimensional sinusoids. Given a specified amplitude in voltage, the measured stroke was 1 μm surface at the low spatial frequencies, decreasing to 0.2 μm surface for the highest spatial frequency. Stroke varied somewhat linearly as inverse spatial frequency, with a flattening in the relation at the high spatial frequency end.

Citation Download Citation

Katie M. Morzinski, Julia W. Evans, Scott Severson, Bruce Macintosh, Daren Dillon, Don Gavel, Claire Max, and Dave Palmer "Characterizing the potential of MEMS deformable mirrors for astronomical adaptive optics", Proc. SPIE 6272, Advances in Adaptive Optics II, 627221 (28 June 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.672470

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