Abstract
The Efros-Shklovskii (E-S) law for the conductivity of granular metals is interpreted as a result of a variable-range cotunneling process. The cotunneling between distant resonant grains is predominantly elastic at low T ≤ T c , while it is inelastic (i.e., accompanied by creation of electron-hole pairs on a string of intermediate non-resonant grains) at T ≥ T c . The corresponding E-S temperature T ES , in the latter case, is slightly (logarithmically) T dependent. The magnetoresistance in the two cases is different: it may be relatively strong and negative at T≪T c , while, at T > T c , it is suppressed due to inelastic processes, which destroy the interference.
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From Pis’ma v Zhurnal Éksperimental’noĭ i Teoreticheskoĭ Fiziki, Vol. 81, No. 6, 2005, pp. 341–347.
Original English Text Copyright © 2005 by Feigel’man, Ioselevich.
This article was submitted by the author in English.