Abstract
The subject of the present review is the structural diversity and abundance of cell wall teichuronic and teichulosonic acids of representatives of the order Actinomycetales. Recently found teichulosonic acids are a new class of natural glycopolymers with ald-2-ulosonic acid residues: Kdn (3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulosonic acid) or di-N-acyl derivatives of Pse (5,7-diamino-3,5,7,9-tetradeoxy-L-glycero-L-manno-non-2-ulosonic or pseudaminic acid) as the obligatory component. The structures of teichuronic and teichulosonic acids are presented. Data are summarized on the occurrence of the glycopolymers of different nature in the cell wall of the studied actinomycetes. The biological role of the glycopolymers and their possible taxonomic implication are discussed. The comprehensive tables given in the Supplement show 13C NMR spectroscopic data of teichuronic and teichulosonic acids obtained by the authors.
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Abbreviations
- Gal2,3OMe:
-
2,3-di-O-methylgalactose
- Gal3OMe:
-
3-O-methylgalactose (madurose)
- GlcNAc3NAc:
-
2,3-diacetami-do-2,3-dideoxyglucose
- GlcNAc3NAcA:
-
2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxyglucuronic acid
- Glu:
-
glutamic acid
- Kdn:
-
3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulosonic acid
- ManNAcA:
-
2-acetami-do-2-deoxymannuronic acid
- ManNAc3NAcA:
-
2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxymannuronic acid
- NP:
-
neutral polysaccharide
- PGP:
-
poly(glycosyl 1-phosphate)
- Pse:
-
5,7-diamino-3,5,7,9-tetradeoxy-L-glycero-L-manno-non-2-ulosonic (pseudaminic) acid
- Pyr:
-
pyruvic acid
- Rha:
-
rhamnose
- TA:
-
teichoic acid
- TUA:
-
teichuronic acid
- TULA:
-
teichulosonic acid
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Original Russian Text © E. M. Tul’skaya, A. S. Shashkov, G. M. Streshinskaya, S. N. Senchenkova, N. V. Potekhina, Yu. I. Kozlova, L. I. Evtushenko, 2011, published in Biokhimiya, 2011, Vol. 76, No. 7, pp. 904–913.
This review is based on a presentation made at the 4th Baltic Conference on Microbial Carbohydrates, Hyytiälä Forestry Field Station, Finland, September 19–22, 2010.
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Tul’skaya, E.M., Shashkov, A.S., Streshinskaya, G.M. et al. Teichuronic and teichulosonic acids of actinomycetes. Biochemistry Moscow 76, 736–744 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297911070030
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297911070030