Abstract
The flow in a channel with a backward-facing step and a rib mounted upstream of the step and generating flow disturbances is studied experimentally by the method of particle image velocimetry. It is demonstrated that mounting of a single rib leads to deformation of the profiles of the mean streamwise velocities and turbulent fluctuations. The effect of the position and height of a single rib on the recirculation region behind the backward-facing step is analyzed. Reduction of the recirculation region size behind the step in the case of flow reattachment upstream of the step is validated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. K. Eaton and J. P. Johnston, “A Review of Research on Subsonic Turbulent Flow Reattachment,” AIAA J. 19, 1093–1100 (1981).
K. B. Chun and H. J. Sung, “Visualization of a Locally-Forced Separated Flow over a Backward-Facing Step,” Exp. Fluids 25, 133–142 (1998).
S. Saric, S. Jakirlic, and C. Tropea, “A Periodically Perturbed Backward-Facing Step Flow by Means of LES, DES and T-RANS: An Example,” J. Fluids Eng. 127, 879–887 (2005).
I. A. Davleshin, N. I. Mikheev, and V. M. Molochnikov, “Separation of a Pulsed Flow,” Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk 417, 760–763 (2007).
M. Sano, I. Suzuki, and K. Sakuraba, “Control of Turbulent Channel Flow over a Backward-Facing Step by Suction,” J. Fluid Sci. Technol. 4 (1), 188–199 (2009).
S. V. Batenko and V. I. Terekhov, “Friction and Heat Transfer in a Laminar Separated Flow behind a Rectangular Step with Porous Injection or Suction,” Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. 47 (1), 18–28 (2006) [J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. 47 (1), 12–21 (2006)].
K. Isomoto and S. Honami, “The Effect of Inlet Turbulence Intensity on the Reattachment Process over a Backward-Facing Step,” Trans. ASME, J. Fluids Eng. 111, 87–92 (1989).
H. Park, W.-P. Jeon, H. Choi, and J. Y. Yoo, “Mixing Enhancement behind a Backward-Facing Step Using Tabs,” Phys. Fluids 19, 105103 (2007).
J. J. Miau, K. C. Lee, M. H. Chen, and J. H. Chou, “Control of Separated Flow by a Two-Dimensional Oscillating Fence,” AIAA J. 29, 1140–1148 (1991).
J. Neumann and H. Wengle, “DNS and LES of Passively Controlled Backward-Facing Step Flow,” Flow, Turbulence Combust. 71, 297–310 (2003).
J. Neumann, “On Time-Dependent Behaviour of Controlled Turbulent Flow with Separation and Reattachment,” Proc. Appl. Math. Mech., No. 3, 44–47 (2003).
V. I. Terekhov, N. I. Yarygina, and R. F. Zhdanov, “Heat Transfer in Turbulent Separated Flows in the Presence of High Free-Stream Turbulence,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 46, 4535–4551 (2003).
T. Ota, “A Survey of Heat Transfer in Separated and Reattached Flows,” Appl. Mech. Rev. 53, 219–235 (2000).
V. I. Terekhov, Ya. I. Smul’skii, and K. A. Sharov, “Interference of Passively Controlled Separated Flows behind a Backward-Facing Step,” Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz., No. 3, 46–53 (2012).
N. Tylli, L. Kaiktsis, and B. Ineichen, “Sidewall Effects in Flow over a Backward-Facing Step: Experiments and Numerical Simulations,” Phys. Fluids 14 (11), 3835–3845 (2002).
N. Kasagi and A. Matsunaga, “Three-Dimensional Particle-Tracking Velocimetry Measurement of Turbulence Statistics and Energy Budget in a Backward-Facing Step Flow,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 16, 477–485 (1995).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.I. Terekhov, Ya.I. Smul’skii, K.A. Sharov.
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 207–215, January–February, 2016. Original article submitted April 7, 2014; revision submitted September 30, 2014.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Terekhov, V.I., Smul’skii, Y.I. & Sharov, K.A. Experimental study of the separated flow structure behind a backward-facing step and a passive disturbance. J Appl Mech Tech Phy 57, 180–187 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S002189441601020X
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S002189441601020X