Abstract
The effect of certain water-soluble synthetic polymers on the current efficiency, the kinetics of partial cathodic reactions, and certain properties of coatings at the chrome plating from sulfate-formate baths based on Cr(III) salts is studied. A polymeric additive of the nonionogenic type N1 (3 × 106 g/mol) is proposed, which favors the deposition of chromium coatings that have good adhesion to the surface, do not crack, and have a thickness of several tens micrometers. It is found that the polymers have an accelerating effect on the aggregation of the particles of the chromium-hydroxide sol formed in the near-electrode layer, which, apparently, improves the deposit quality and enhances the current efficiency. It is shown that the resulting amorphous-crystalline chromium deposits are sufficiently hard and exhibit good protectiven ability at the anodic dissolution in aggressive media.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kudryavtsev, N.T., Potapov, I.I., and Sorokina, N.G., Zashch. Met., 1965, vol. 1, no. 3, p. 304.
Datta, J., Galvanotechnik, 1982, vol. 73, no. 2, p. 106.
Smart, D., Such, T.E., and Wake, S.J., Trans. Inst. Metal. Finish., 1983, vol. 61, no. 3, p. 105.
Roubal, I., Galvanotechnik, 1978, vol. 69, no. 4, p. 301.
Kolotyrkin, Ya.M., Larchenko, E.A., and Florianovich, G.M., Elektrokhimiya, 1996, vol. 32, no. 3, p. 431.
Demin, A.A., Gusarova, I.A., Motyagina, G.G., and Danilov, F.I., Vopr. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1983, no. 71, p. 18.
Demin, A.A., Bolotina, I.A., Gusarova, I.A., and Danilov, F.I., Vopr. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1985, no. 78, p. 15.
Kudryavtsev, V.N., Vinokurov, E.G., and Kuznetsov, V.V., Galvanotekh. Obrab. Pov-ti, 1998, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 24.
Kuznetsov, V.V., Vinokurov, E.G., and Kudryavtsev, V.N., Elektrokhimiya, 2001, vol. 37, no. 7, p. 821.
Edigaryan, A.A. and Polukarov, Yu.M., Zashch. Met., 1996, vol. 32, no. 5, p. 504.
Edigaryan, A.A. and Polukarov, Yu.M., Zashch. Met., 1998, vol. 34, no. 2. p. 117.
Edigaryan, A.A. and Polukarov, Yu.M., Galvanotekh. Obrab. Pov-ti, 2001, vol. 9, no. 3, p. 17.
Edigaryan, A.A. and Polukarov, Yu.M., Zashch. Met., 1999, vol. 35, no. 1, p. 5.
Demin, A.A., Nechaev, E.A., and Danilov, F.I., Elektrokhimiya, 1987, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 262.
Ermakov, S.S. and Krasikov, B.S., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1990, vol. 33, no. 5, p. 3.
Danilov, F.I., Velichenko, A.B., Loboda, S.M., and Kalinovskaya, S.E., Elektrokhimiya, 1987, vol. 23, no. 7, p. 988.
Danilov, F.I. and Protsenko, V.S., Zashch. Met., 2001, vol. 37, no. 3, p. 251.
Demin, A.A. and Danilov, F.I., Ukr. Khim. Zh., 1989, vol. 55, no. 10, p. 1044.
Danilov, F.I., Protsenko, V.S., and Butyrina, T.E., Elektrokhimiya, 2001, vol. 37, no. 7, p. 826.
Protsenko, V.S. and Danilov, F.I., Elektrokhimiya, 2001, vol. 40, no. 4, p. 513.
Ben-Ali, M.N. and Danilov, F.I., Elektrokhimiya, 1989, vol. 25, no. 11, p. 1537.
Frolov, Yu.G., Kurs kolloidnoi khimii. Poverkhnostnye yavleniya i dispersnye sistemy (Course of Colloid Chemistry. Surface Phenomena and Dispersed Systems), Moscow: Khimiya, 1988.
Danilov, F.I., Girin, O.B., Popov, E.R., and Demina, M.N., Zashch. Met., 1993, vol. 29, no. 6, p. 942.
Vykhodtseva, L.N., Edigaryan, A.A., Lubnin, E.N., Polukarov, Yu.M., and Safonov, V.A., Elektrokhimiya, 2004, vol. 40, no. 4, p. 435.
Hoshino, S., Laitinen, H.A., and Hoflund, G.B., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1986, vol. 133, no. 4, p. 681.
Rung-Ywan Tsai and Shinn-Tyan Wu, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1990, vol. 137, no. 10, p. 3057.
Danilov, F.I., Popov, E.R., Burykina, V.S., and Protsenko, V.S., Elektrokhimiya, 1997, vol. 33, no. 5, p. 543.
Safonov, V.A., Vykhodtseva, L.N., Edigaryan, A.A., Aliev, A.D., Molodkina, E.B., Danilov, A.I., Lubnin, E.N., and Polukarov, Yu.M., Elektrokhimiya, 2001, vol. 37, no. 2, p. 148.
Polukarov, Yu.M., Safonov, V.A., Edigaryan, A.A., and Vykhodtseva, L.N., Zashch. Met., 2001, vol. 37, no. 5, p. 499.
Paramonov, V.A., Vitkin, A.I., Filatova, N.G., et al., Zashch. Met., 1985, vol. 21, no. 4, p. 657.
Antropov, L.I., Teoreticheskaya elektrokhimiya (Theoretic Electrochemistry), Moscow: Vyssh. Shkola, 1984.
Gamburg, Yu.D., Elektrokhimicheskaya kristallizatsiya metallov i splavov (Electrochemical Crystallization of Metals and Alloys), Moscow: Yanus-K, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © F.I. Danilov, V.S. Protsenko, T.E. Butyrina, E.A. Vasil’eva, A.S. Baskevich, 2006, published in Zashchita Metallov, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 603–612.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Danilov, F.I., Protsenko, V.S., Butyrina, T.E. et al. Electroplating of chromium coatings from Cr(III)-based electrolytes containing water soluble polymer. Prot Met 42, 560–569 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0033173206060075
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0033173206060075