Skip to main content
Log in

On the number of eigenvalues of a model operator associated to a system of three-particles on lattices

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A model operator H associated to a system of three particles on the threedimensional lattice ℤ3 that interact via nonlocal pair potentials is studied. The following results are established. (i) The operator H has infinitely many eigenvalues lying below the bottom of the essential spectrum and accumulating at this point if both the Friedrichs model operators \(h_{\mu _\alpha } \) (0), α = 1, 2, have threshold resonances. (ii) The operator H has finitely many eigenvalues lying outside the essential spectrum if at least one of the operators \(h_{\mu _\alpha } \) (0), α = 1, 2, has a threshold eigenvalue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Albeverio, R. Høegh-Krohn, and T.T. Wu, “A Class of Exactly Solvable Three-Body Quantum Mechanical Problems and Universal Low Energy Behavior,” Phys. Lett. A 83, 105–109 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Albeverio, S. N. Lakaev, and K. A. Makarov, “The Efimov Effect and an Extended Szegö-Kac Limit Theorem,” Lett. Math. Phys. 43, 73–85 (1998).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Albeverio, S. N. Lakaev, and Z. I. Muminov, “Schrödinger Operators on Lattices. The Efimov Effect and Discrete Spectrum Asymptotics,” Ann. Henri Poincaré 5, 743–772 (2004).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Albeverio, S. N. Lakaev, and Z. I. Muminov, “On the Structure of the Essential Spectrum for the Three-Particle Schrödinger Operators on Lattices,” Math. Nachr. 280(7), 1–18 (2007).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Albeverio, S. N. Lakaev, and Z. I. Muminov, “The Threshold Effects for a Family of Friedrichs Models under Rank One Perturbations,” J. Math. Anal. Appl., 330(2), 1152–1168 (2007); Available online 15 September 2006.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. R. D. Amado and J. V. Noble, “Efimov Effect; A New Pathology of Three-Particle Systems. II,” Phys. Lett. B. 35(1), 25–27 (1971); Phys. Lett. D 5 (8), 1992–2002 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. F. Dell’Antonio, R. Figari, and A. Teta, “Hamiltonians for Systems of N Particles Interacting through Point Interactions,” Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Phys. Théor. 60(3), 253–290 (1994).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. V. Efimov, “Energy Levels of Three Resonantly Interacting Particles,” Nuclear Phys. A 210, 157–158 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. M. Graf and D. Schenker, “2-Magnon Scattering in the Heisenberg Model,” Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Phys. Théor. 67, 91–107 (1997).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. P. A. Faria da Veiga, L. Ioriatti, and M. O’Carroll, “Energy-Momentum Spectrum of Some Two-Particle Lattice Schrödinger Hamiltonians,” Phys. Rev. E 66(3), 016130 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. O. Friedrichs, “On the Perturbation of Continuous Spectra,” Comm. Appl. Math. 1, 361–406 (1948).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. L.D. Faddeev, “On a Model of Friedrichs in the Theory of Perturbations of the Continuous Spectrum,” Tr. Mat. Inst. Steklova 73, 292–313 (1964).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. L. D. Faddeev and S. P. Merkuriev, Quantum Scattering Theory for Several Particle Systems (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993).

  14. S. N. Lakaev, “On an Infinite Number of Three-Particle Bound States of a System of Three Quantum Lattice Particles,” Teoret. Mat. Fiz. 89(1), 94–104 (1991) [Theoret. and Math. Phys. 89 (1), 1079–1086 (1991)].

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. S. N. Lakaev, “On the Efimov Effect in a System of Three Identical Quantum Particles,” Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen. 27(3), 15–28 (1993) [Funct. Anal. Appl. 27 (3), 166–175 (1993)].

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. V. A. Malyshev and R.A. Minlos, Linear Infinite-Particle Operators, Translations of Mathematical Monographs 143 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1995).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. D. C. Mattis, “The Few-Body Problem on a Lattice,” Rev. Modern Phys. 58(2), 361–379 (1986).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. A. I. Mogilner, “Hamiltonians of Solid State Physics at Few-Particle Discrete Schrödinger Operators: Problems and Results,” Advances in Sov. Math. 5, 139–194 (1991).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Yu.N. Ovchinnikov and I. M. Sigal, “Number of Bound States of Three-Particle Systems and Efimov’s Effect,” Ann. Physics 123(2), 274–295 (1989).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Reed and B. Simon, Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Vol. III: Scattering Theory (Academic Press, N.Y., 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  21. M. Reed and B. Simon, Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Vol. IV: Analysis of Operators (Academic Press, N.Y., 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. V. Sobolev, “The Efimov Effect. Discrete Spectrum Asymptotics,” Commun. Math. Phys. 156(1), 101–126 (1993).

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. H. Tamura, “The Efimov Effect of Three-Body Schrödinger Operator,” J. Funct. Anal. 95, 433–459 (1991).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. H. Tamura, “Asymptotics for the Number of Negative Eigenvalues of Three-Body Schrödinger Operators with Efimov Effect,” in: Spectral and Scattering Theory and Applications, Adv. Stud. Pure Math. 23 (Math. Soc. Japan, Tokyo, 1994), 311–322.

    Google Scholar 

  25. D. R. Yafaev, “On the Theory of the Discrete Spectrum of the Three-Particle Schrödinger Operator,” Math. USSR-Sb. 23, 535–559 (1974).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. D. R. Yafaev, Mathematical Scattering Theory; General Theory, Translations of Mathematical Monographs 105 (American Mathematical Society, Providence 1992).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. D. R. Yafaev, Scattering Theory: Some Old and New Problems, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1735 (Springer, Berlin, 2000).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Albeverio.

Additional information

Dedicated to the memory of Vladimir Geyler

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Albeverio, S., Lakaev, S.N. & Muminov, Z.I. On the number of eigenvalues of a model operator associated to a system of three-particles on lattices. Russ. J. Math. Phys. 14, 377–387 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061920807040024

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061920807040024

Keywords

Navigation