Skip to main content
Log in

Relativistic Behavior and Equitemporal Surfaces in Ultra-Relativistic Prompt Emission Phase of Gamma-Ray Bursts

  • Published:
Astronomy Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work we study a role of baryon load and interstellarmediumdensity to explain the nature of peaks in the ultra-relativistic prompt emission (UPE) phase of Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs). We study the behavior of their Γ Lorenz factor fromthe moment of transparency all the way up to interstellarmedium. We finally study the characteristic of equitemporal surfaces in the UPE phase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. P. Mazets, S. V. Golenetskii, V. N. Ilinskii, V. N. Panov, R. L. Aptekar, I. A. Gurian, M. P. Proskura, I. A. Sokolov, Z. I. Sokolova, and T.V. Kharitonova, Astrophys. Space Sci. 80, 3 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.-P. Dezalay, C. Barat, R. Talon, R. Syunyaev, O. Terekhov, and A. Kuznetsov, AIP Conf. Ser. 265, 304 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. W. Klebesadel, in Gamma-Ray Bursts: Observations, Analyses and Theory, Ed. by C. Ho, R. I. Epstein, and E. E. Fenimore (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1992), p. 161.

  4. C. Kouveliotou, C. A. Meegan, G. J. Fishman, N. P. Bhat, M. S. Briggs, T. M. Koshut, W. S. Paciesas, and G. N. Pendleton, Astrophys. J. Lett. 413, L101 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Tavani, Astrophys. J. Lett. 497, L21 (1998), arXiv:astro-ph/9802192.

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. S. Fruchter, A. J. Levan, L. Strolger, P. M. Vreeswijk, S. E. Thorsett, D. Bersier, I. Burud, J. M. Castro Cerón, A. J. Castro-Tirado, C. Conselice, et al., Nature (London, U.K.) 441, 463 (2006); arXiv:astro-ph/0603537.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. K. M. Svensson, A. J. Levan, N. R. Tanvir, A. S. Fruchter, and L.-G. Strolger, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 405, 57 (2010); arXiv:1001.5042.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. E. Woosley, Astrophys. J. 405, 273 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. Paczyński, Astrophys. J. Lett. 494, L45 (1998); astro-ph/9710086.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. I. MacFadyen and S. E. Woosley, Astrophys. J. 524, 262 (1999); astro-ph/9810274.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Piran, Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 1143 (2004); astroph/0405503.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. O. Bromberg, E. Nakar, T. Piran, and R. Sari, Astrophys. J. 764, 179 (2013); 1210.0068.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Ruffini, J. A. Rueda, M. Muccino, Y. Aimuratov, L. M. Becerra, C. L. Bianco, M. Kovacevic, R. Moradi, F. G. Oliveira, G. B. Pisani, et al., Astrophys. J. 832, 136 (2016); arXiv:1602.02732.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Ruffini, Y. Wang, Y. Aimuratov, U. Barres de Almeida, L. Becerra, C. L. Bianco, Y. C. Chen, M. Karlica, M. Kovacevic, L. Li, et al., Astrophys. J. 852, 53 (2018); arXiv:1704.03821.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. L. Izzo, R. Ruffini, A. V. Penacchioni, C. L. Bianco, L. Caito, S. K. Chakrabarti, J. A. Rueda, A. Nandi, and B. Patricelli, Astron. Astrophys. 543, A10 (2012); arXiv:1202.4374.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. V. Penacchioni, R. Ruffini, L. Izzo, M. Muccino, C. L. Bianco, L. Caito, B. Patricelli, and L. Amati, Astron. Astrophys. 538, A58 (2012); arXiv:1112.2970.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. Ruffini, C. L. Bianco, F. Fraschetti, S.-S. Xue, and P. Chardonnet, Astrophys. J. Lett. 555, L117 (2001); arXiv:astro-ph/0106534.

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. Ruffini, M. G. Bernardini, C. L. Bianco, L. Caito, P. Chardonnet, M. G. Dainotti, R. Fraschetti, R. Guida, G. Vereshchagin, and S. Xue, in ESA Specl. Publ. 622, 561 (2007); arXiv: 0705.2456.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. J. A. Rueda and R. Ruffini, Astrophys. J. Lett. 758, L7 (2012); arXiv: 1206.1684.

    Google Scholar 

  20. C. L. Fryer, J. A. Rueda, and R. Ruffini, Astrophys. J. Lett. 793, L36 (2014); arXiv: 1409.1473.

    Google Scholar 

  21. C. Cherubini, S. Filippi, A. Loppini, R. Moradi, R. Ruffini, Y. Wang, and S.-S. Xue, Phys. Rev. D 97, 064038 (2018).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. J. Goodman, Astrophys. J. Lett. 308, L47 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. B. Paczynski, Astrophys. J. Lett. 308, L43 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. R. Narayan, B. Paczynski, and T. Piran, Astrophys. J. Lett. 395, L83 (1992); arXiv:astro-ph/9204001.

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. Ruffini, C. L. Bianco, F. Fraschetti, S.-S. Xue, and P. Chardonnet, Astrophys. J. Lett. 555, L113 (2001); arXiv:astro-ph/0106532.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. C. L. Bianco, R. Ruffini, and S.-S. Xue, Astron. Astrophys. 368, 377 (2001); astro-ph/0102060.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. T. Damour and R. Ruffini, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 463 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. R. Ruffini and J. R. Wilson, Phys. Rev. D 12, 2959 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. C. Cherubini, A. Geralico, H. J. A. Rueda, and R. Ruffini, Phys. Rev. D 79, 124002 (2009); arXiv: 0905.3274.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. R. Ruffini, Astron. Astrophys. 138, 513 (1999); arXiv: astro-ph/9905072.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. R. Ruffini, J. D. Salmonson, J. R. Wilson, and S. Xue, Astron. Astrophys. 359, 855 (2000); arXiv:astroph/0004257.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. A. G. Aksenov, R. Ruffini, and G. V. Vereshchagin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 125003 (2007); arXiv: 0707.3250.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. A. G. Aksenov, R. Ruffini, and G. V. Vereshchagin, Phys. Rev. D 79, 043008 (2009); arXiv: 0901.4837.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. R. Ruffini, C. L. Bianco, P. Chardonnet, F. Fraschetti, and S. Xue, Astrophys. J. Lett. 581, L19 (2002); astro-ph/0210648.

    Google Scholar 

  35. R. Ruffini, C. L. Bianco, S.-S. Xue, P. Chardonnet, F. Fraschetti, and V. Gurzadyan, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 13, 843 (2004); arXiv: astro-ph/0405284.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. R. Ruffini, M. G. Bernardini, C. L. Bianco, P. Chardonnet, F. Fraschetti, V. Gurzadyan, L. Vitagliano, and S.-S. Xue, in Proceedings of the 11th Brazilian School of Cosmology and Gravitation, Ed. by M. Novello and S. E. Perez Bergliaffa, AIP Conf. Proc. 782, 42 (2005); arXiv: astro-ph/0503476.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. B. Patricelli, M. G. Bernardini, C. L. Bianco, L. Caito, G. de Barros, L. Izzo, R. Ruffini, and G. V. Vereshchagin, Astrophys. J. 756, 16 (2012); arXiv: 1206.5605.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. C. L. Bianco and R. Ruffini, Astrophys. J. Lett. 633, L13 (2005); astro-ph/0509621.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. C. L. Bianco and R. Ruffini, Astrophys. J. Lett. 620, L23 (2005); astro-ph/0501390.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. C. L. Bianco and R. Ruffini, Astrophys. J. Lett. 605, L1 (2004); astro-ph/0403379.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. C. L. Bianco and R. Ruffini, Astrophys. J. Lett. 644, L105 (2006); astro-ph/0605332.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. A. Maselli, A. D’Ai, A. Y. Lien, D. M. Palmer, B. Sbarufatti, M. H. Siegel, M. Stamatikos, and T. N. Ukwatta, GRB Coord. Network, No. 18478 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  43. K. Toelge, H.-F. Yu, and C. A. Meegan, GRB Coord. Network, No. 18492 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  44. T. Masumitsu, H. Negoro, N. Kawai, T. Sakamoto, S. Ueno, H. Tomida, S. Nakahira, M. Kimura, M. Ishikawa, Y. E. Nakagawa, et al., GRB Coord. Network, Circ. Service, No. 18525, 1 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  45. S. Golenetskii, R. Aptekar, D. Frederiks, V. Pal’shin, P. Oleynik, M. Ulanov, D. Svinkin, A. Tsvetkova, A. Lysenko, A. Kozlova, et al., GRB Coord. Network, No. 18516 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  46. M. R. Goad, J. P. Osborne, A. P. Beardmore, and P. A. Evans, GRBCoord. Network, No. 18482 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  47. D. A. Perley, L. Hillenbrand, and J. X. Prochaska, GRB Coord. Network, No. 18487 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  48. R. Ruffini et al., arXiv: 1712.05001 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  49. J. T. Firouzjaee and R. Mansouri, Gen. Rel. Grav. 42, 2431 (2010); arXiv: 0812.5108.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. R. Moradi, J. T. Firouzjaee, and R. Mansouri, Class. Quant. Grav. 32, 215001 (2015); arXiv: 1504.04746.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. R. Moradi, C. Stahl, J. Firouzjaee, and S.-S. Xue, Phys. Rev. D 96, 104007 (2017); arXiv: 1705.04168.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Moradi.

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

Paper presented at the Third Zeldovich meeting, an international conference in honor of Ya.B. Zeldovich held in Minsk, Belarus on April 23–27, 2018. Published by the recommendation of the special editors: S.Ya. Kilin, R. Ruffini, and G.V. Vereshchagin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Moradi, R., Ruffini, R., Bianco, C.L. et al. Relativistic Behavior and Equitemporal Surfaces in Ultra-Relativistic Prompt Emission Phase of Gamma-Ray Bursts. Astron. Rep. 62, 905–910 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063772918120259

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063772918120259

Navigation