Abstract
The increase in the brightness of modern synchrotron radiation sources and X-ray free-electron lasers have made it possible to observe nonlinear and quantum-optical phenomena for X rays. The peak intensity after focusing with application of bent crystals is as high as 1020 W/cm2 for modern sources and exceeds that characteristic of intraatomic fields. X-ray detectors with close-to-unity quantum efficiency and resolution in number of photons have become available. This provided prerequisites for studying fundamental concepts of quantum optics in the X-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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This study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within a State assignment for the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of the Russian Academy of Sciences and, in part, by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 19-29-12043 mk.
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Translated by Yu. Sin’kov
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Nosik, V.L. Quantum Optics of Mössbauer Radiation. Crystallogr. Rep. 67, 813–819 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774522060190
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774522060190