Abstract
The potential is analyzed to develop synergy between thermonuclear neutrons of three-component (D–T–3He)-plasma and neutrons obtained through fission in a subcritical blanket. Thermonuclear neutrons irradiating the subcritical blanket are capable of maintaining a stationary fission chain reaction whereas the fission neutrons coming from the blanket to the plasma can enhance the tritium breeding through the 3He(n,p)T reaction.
Notes
In recent decades, experimental nuclear power generating facilities having spherical geometry, referred to as spheromaks, have been discussed. For example, such an installation was developed and was put into operation at JSC Efremov NIIEFA (St. Petersburg, Russia). Similar installations are operating abroad [8–10].
REFERENCES
S. I. Zhdanov, V. A. Kurnaev, M. K. Romanovskii, and I. V. Tsvetkov, Fundamentals of Physical Processes in Plasma and Plasma Installations, The Training Manual (MIFI, Moscow, 2007) [in Russian].
A. N. Shmelev and G. G. Kulikov, Yad. Energet., No. 4, 123 (2014).
Yu. V. Gott and V. A. Kurnaev, On the Way to the Energy of the Future, The School-Book (NRNU MEPhI, Moscow, 2017) [in Russian].
A. N. Shmelev, G. G. Kulikov, E. G. Kulikov, and V. A. Apse, On the Potential of Hybrid (Fusion-Fission) Fuel Producers for Nuclear Reactors, The Training Manual (NRNU MEPhI, Moscow, 2014) [in Russian].
V. A. Apse, A. N. Shmelev, G. G. Kulikov, and E. G. Kulikov, Fundamentals of Safe Handling and Neutralization of Radioactive Waste, The Training Manual (NRNU MEPhI, Moscow, 2019) [in Russian].
R. J. Barrett and R. W. Hardie, The Fusion-Fission Hybrid as an Alternative to the Fast Breeder Reactor (Los Alamos Natl. Laboratory, USA, 1980).
A. Yu. Chirkov, Alternative Fusion Systems (Moscow, 2012) [in Russian].
M. Nagata, in Proceedings of the 25th IAEA Conference on Thermonuclear Energy, October 13–18, 2014, St. Petersburg, Russia.
D. Sutherland, T. Jarboe, K. Morgan, G. Marklin, and N. Brian, in Proceedings of the 25th IAEA Conference on Thermonuclear Energy, October 13–18, 2014, St. Petersburg, Russia.
B. Victor, T. Jarboe, C. Hansen, A. Hossack, G. Marklin, K. Morgan, B. Nelson, and D. Sutherland, in Proceedings of the 25th IAEA Conference on Thermonuclear Energy, October 13–18, 2014, St. Petersburg, Russia.
A. M. Kuz’min, A. N. Shmelev, and V. A. Apse, Simulation of Physical Processes in Power Nuclear Reactors on Fast Neutrons, The Training Manual (NRNU MEPhI, MPEI, Moscow, 2015) [in Russian].
N. Soppera, M. Bossant, and E. Dupont, Nucl. Data Sheets 120, 294 (2014). https://oecd-nea.org/jcms/pl_39910/janis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.071
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by V. Vetrov
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shmelev, A.N., Geraskin, N.I., Apse, V.A. et al. Evaluating Conditions and Possibilities for Neutron Catalysis of Thermonuclear Reactions in Three-Component (D–T–3He)-Plasma. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 85, 1491–1496 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778822090332
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778822090332