Abstract
The description is given for the speckle interferometer of the BTA 6-m telescope of the SAO RAS based on a new detector with an electron multiplication CCD. The main components of the instrument are microscope objectives, interference filters and atmospheric dispersion correction prisms. The PhotonMAX-512B CCD camera using a back-illuminated CCD97 allows up to 20 speckle images (with 512×512 pix resolution) per second storage on the hard drive. Due to high quantum efficiency (93% in the maximum at 550 nm), and high transmission of its optical elements, the new camera can be used for diffraction-limited (0.02″) image reconstruction of 15m stars under good seeing conditions. The main advantages of the new system over the previous generation BTA speckle interferometer are examined.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Labeyrie, Astronom. and Astrophys. 6, 85 (1970).
A.W. Lohmann, G. Weigelt, and B. Wirnitzer, Applied Optics 22, 4028 (1983).
D. Bonneau and A. Labeyrie, Astrophys. J 181, L1 (1973).
A. Labeyrie, L. Koechlin, D. Bonneau, et al., Astrophys. J 218, L75 (1977).
A. Blazit, in ESA Colloquium on Kilometric Optical Arrays in Space (Saint Vallier de Thiey, France, 1985), p. 155.
I.I. Balega, Y.Y. Balega, K.-H. Hofmann, et al., Astronom. and Astrophys. 385, 87 (2002).
P.L. Fried, Journal of the Optical Society of America 55, 1427 (1965).
J.C. Owens, Applied Optics 6, 51 (1967).
I.A. Kalyaev, I.I. Levin, E.A. Semernikov et al., Reconfigurable Multipipelined Computational Structures (SFU RAS Publishing, Rostov-on-Don, 2008) [in Russian].
A. F. Maximov, Y. Y. Balega, U. Beckmann, et al., Bull. Spec. Astrophys. Obs. 56, 102 (2003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.F. Maksimov, Yu.Yu. Balega, V.V. Dyachenko, E.A. Malogolovets, D.A. Rastegaev, E.A. Semernikov, 2009, published in Astrofizicheskij Byulleten, 2009, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 308–321.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maksimov, A.F., Balega, Y.Y., Dyachenko, V.V. et al. The EMCCD-based speckle interferometer of the BTA 6-m telescope: Description and first results. Astrophys. Bull. 64, 296–307 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990341309030092
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990341309030092