Abstract.
Dielectric properties of silver/SiO2 nanocomposite thin films grown by high-pressure d.c. sputtering technique were studied by spectroscopic ellipsometry (300-800 nm). The dielectric behavior of the nanocomposite thin films largely depended on the particle size, its number density and the surrounding environments. The films showed semiconductor-like behavior up to a critical particle size and concentration, beyond which the films exhibited the typical surface plasmon resonance characteristics in their optical properties. The refractive index was also found to have a strong dependence on the particle size and its dispersion in the matrix. The results were found to be consistent with those obtained from UV-VIS optical absorbance data. Bruggeman effective medium theory was used to explain the experimental results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H.E. Katz, Science 254, 1485 (1991)
Y. Hamanaka, A. Nakamura, S. Omi, N. Del Fatti, F. Vallee, C. Flytzanis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1712 (1999)
K. Matsubara, S. Kawata, N. Minami, Appl. Opt. 27, 1160 (1988)
J.S. Schildkraut, Appl. Opt. 27, 4587 (1988)
U. Kreibig, M. Vollmer, Optical Properties of Metal Clusters (Springer, 1995)
M. Sugiyama, S. Inasawa, S. Koda, T. Hirose, T. Yonekawa, T. Omatsu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1528 (2001)
J.B. Jackson, N.J. Halas, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 2743 (2001)
R.H. Doremus, J. Appl. Phys. 37, 2775 (1966)
C.G. Granqvist, O. Hunderi, Phys. Rev. B 16, 3513 (1977)
Y. Yagil, P. Gadenne, C. Julien, G. Deutscher, Phys. Rev. B 46, 2503 (1992)
L.C. Nistor, J. van Landuyt, J.D. Barton, D.E. Hole, N.D. Skelland, P.D. Townsend, J. Non-Cryst. Sol. 162, 217 (1993)
D.A. Weitz, T.J. Gramila, A.Z. Genack, J.I. Gersten, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 355 (1980)
G. Mariotto, M. Montanga, G. Viliani, E. Duval, S. Lefrant, E. Rzepka, C. Mai, Europhys. Lett. 6, 239 (1988)
M. Fujii, Phys. Rev. B 44, 6243 (1991)
D. Dalacu, L. Martinu, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 228 (2000)
J.C.G. de Sande, R. Serna, J. Gonzalo, C.N. Afonso, D.E. Hole, A. Naudon, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 1536 (2002)
Spectroscopic Ellipsometry, edited by A.C. Boccara, C. Pickering, J. Rivory (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993)
S. Logothetidis, J. Petalas, M. Cardona, T.D. Monstakas, Phys. Rev. B 50, 18017 (1994)
D.E. Aspnes, W.E. Quinn, S. Gregory, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 2707 (1990)
S. Logothetidis, J. Petalas, J. Appl. Phys. 80, 1768 (1996)
S.K. Mandal, S. Chaudhuri, A.K. Pal, Thin Solid Films, 350, 209 (1999)
S.K. Mandal, A. Ganguly, S. Chaudhuri, A.K. Pal, Vacuum 52, 485 (1999)
G. Mie, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 25, 377 (1908)
H. Ehrenreich, H.R. Philipp, Phys. Rev. B 128, 1662 (1962)
Z. Liu, H. Wang, H. Li, X. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1823 (1998)
S. Link, M.A. El-Sayed, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 4212 (1999)
K.P. Charle, L. Konig, S. Nepijko, I. Rabin, W. Schulze, Cryst. Res. Technol. 33, 1085 2 0 (1998)
L. Yang, G.H. Li, L.D. Zhang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 1537 (2000)
D. Bhattacharyya, N.K. Sahoo, S. Thakur, N.C. Das, Thin Solid Films 360, 96 (2000)
D. Bhattacharyya, N.K. Sahoo, S. Thakur, N.C. Das, Appl. Optics 40, 1707 (2001)
G.K. Mor, L.K. Malhotra, D. Bhattacharyya, J. Appl. Phys. 90, 1795 (2001)
D. Bhattacharyya, N.K. Sahoo, S. Thakur, N.C. Das, Thin Solid Films 416, 97 (2002)
E.D. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Academic Press, New York, 1985)
D.E. Gray, American Institute of Physics Handbook (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1972)
D.A.G. Bruggeman, Ann. Phys. 24, 638 (1935)
U. Kreibig, L. Genzel, Surf. Sci. 156, 678 (1985)
A. Kawabata, R. Kubo, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 21, 1765 (1966)
H. Hövel, S. Fritz, A. Hilger, U. Kreibig, M. Vollmer, Phys. Rev. B 48, 18 178 (1993)
A. Goldman, R. Atzdorf, F. Theilman, Surf. Sci. 414, L932 (1998)
S. Kundu, S. Hazra, S. Banerjee, M.K. Sanyal, S.K. Mandal, S. Chaudhuri, A.K. Pal, J. Phys. D 31, L73 (1998)
J.C. Maxwell-Garnett, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 203, 385 (1904)
C.G. Granqvist, O. Hunderi, Phys. Rev. B 16, 3513 (1977)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Received: 3 April 2002, Published online: 23 July 2003
PACS:
78.67.-n Optical properties of nanoscale materials and structures - 78.67.Bf Nanocrystals and nanoparticles
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Roy, R.K., Mandal, S.K., Bhattacharyya, D. et al. An ellipsometric investigation of Ag/SiO\(\mathsf{_2}\) nanocomposite thin films. Eur. Phys. J. B 34, 25–31 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2003-00192-5
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2003-00192-5