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Bose–Einstein study of position–momentum correlations of charged pions in hadronic Z0 decays

  • Regular Article - Experimental Physics
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Abstract

A study of Bose–Einstein correlations in pairs of identically charged pions produced in e+e- annihilations at the Z0 peak has been performed for the first time assuming a non-static emitting source. The results are based on the high statistics data obtained with the OPAL detector at LEP. The correlation functions have been analyzed in intervals of the average pair transverse momentum and of the pair rapidity, in order to study possible correlations between the pion production points and their momenta (position–momentum correlations). The Yano–Koonin and the Bertsch–Pratt parameterizations have been fitted to the measured correlation functions to estimate the geometrical parameters of the source as well as the velocity of the source elements with respect to the overall centre-of-mass frame. The source rapidity is found to scale approximately with the pair rapidity, and both the longitudinal and transverse source dimensions are found to decrease for increasing average pair transverse momenta.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK

    G. Anagnostou, P.J. Bell, D.G. Charlton, C.M. Hawkes, P. Jovanovic, S.W. O’Neale, M.F. Turner-Watson, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson,  N.K. Watson & J.A. Wilson

  2. Dipartimento di Fisica dell’ Università di Bologna and INFN, 40126, Bologna, Italy

    G. Abbiendi, S. Braibant, P. Capiluppi, C. Ciocca, M. Cuffiani, G.M. Dallavalle, F. Fabbri, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, S. Marcellini, A. Michelini & A.M. Rossi

  3. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, 53115, Bonn, Germany

    C. Geich-Gimbel, M. Kobel, A. Ludwig, W. Mader, M. Schumacher & N. Wermes

  4. Department of Physics, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA

    G. Benelli, S. Campana, J.W. Gary, M. Giunta, G.G. Hanson, G. Pásztor, B.C. Shen & D. Zer-Zion

  5. Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK

    C. Ainsley, R.J. Batley, J.R. Carter, J.C. Hill, M.A. Thomson, C.P. Ward & D.R. Ward

  6. Ottawa-Carleton Institute for Physics, Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6, Canada

    A. Bellerive, R.K. Carnegie, T.R. Junk, P. Krieger, H. Mes & K. Sachs

  7. CERN, European Organisation for Nuclear Research, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland

    P.F. Åkesson, E. Barberio, H.J. Burckhart, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, P. Ferrari, A. Frey, M. Gruwé, M. Hauschild, R. Hawkings, F. Meijers, A. Oh, D.E. Plane, M. Przybycień, K. Rabbertz, C. Rembser, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, P. Scharff-Hansen, T. Schörner-Sadenius, M. Schröder, T.G. Shears, A.M. Smith, M. Tasevsky, I. Trigger, H. Voss, J. Vossebeld, P.S. Wells & T. Wengler

  8. Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA

    K.J. Anderson, A. Gupta, F.S. Merritt, M.J. Oreglia, J.E. Pilcher, F. Spano & R. Teuscher

  9. Fakultät für Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, 79104, Freiburg, Germany

    O. Boeriu, I. Fleck, G. Herten, J. Lillich, J. Ludwig, W. Mohr, A. Mutter, K. Runge & P. Vannerem

  10. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany

    P. Bock, P. Igo-Kemenes & J. von Krogh

  11. Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA

    P. Gagnon

  12. Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK

    A.A. Carter, S.L. Lloyd, A.J. Martin & K. Nagai

  13. III Physikalisches Institut, Technische Hochschule Aachen, Sommerfeldstrasse 26–28, 52056, Aachen, Germany

    D. Lanske, O. Pooth, R. Seuster & A. Stahl

  14. University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK

    D.J. Miller & P. Sherwood

  15. School of Physics and Astronomy, Schuster Laboratory, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK

    R.J. Barlow, I.P. Duerdoth, M. Ford, G.D. Lafferty, F.K. Loebinger, J.R. Pater, S. Söldner-Rembold, G.W. Wilson & T.R. Wyatt

  16. Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA

    C.Y. Chang, R.G. Kellogg, A. Skuja & M. Verzocchi

  17. Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada

    H. Jeremie

  18. Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA

    D. Strom & E. Torrence

  19. Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, UK

    K.W. Bell, R.M. Brown & B.W. Kennedy

  20. Department of Physics, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel

    S. Dado, J. Goldberg, A. Harel, H. Landsman, Y. Rozen, S. Tarem & L. Zivkovic

  21. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel

    G. Alexander, G. Bella, E. Etzion, J. Grunhaus & E. Tsur

  22. Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan

    S. Asai, K. Ishii, J. Kanzaki, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, T. Kobayashi, S. Komamiya, T. Mashimo, S. Mihara, T. Mori, I. Nakamura, H. Nanjo, S. Orito, T. Saeki, D. Toya, I. Ueda & S. Yamashita

  23. Particle Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel

    E. Duchovni, E. Gross, M. Kupper, D. Lellouch, L. Levinson, G. Mikenberg, P. Renkel & G. Wolf

  24. Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg/DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany

    P. Bechtle, T. Behnke, K. Desch, M. Hamann, R.D. Heuer, T. Krämer, T. Kuhl, W. Menges & N. Meyer

  25. Department of Physics, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3055, Victoria, BC, V8W 3P6, Canada

    I. Bailey, D. Karlen, R.K. Keeler, R.A. McPherson, J.M. Roney & R. Sobie

  26. Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada

    D. Axen, J. Lu & J. McKenna

  27. Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2J1, Canada

    J. Pinfold

  28. Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, 1525, Budapest, P.O. Box 49, Hungary

    A. Csilling, C. Hajdu & D. Horváth

  29. Institute of Nuclear Research, 4001, Debrecen, P.O. Box 51, Hungary

    B. Dienes, A. Krasznahorkay Jr., Z. Trócsányi, B. Ujvári & R. Vértesi

  30. Sektion Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Am Coulombwall 1, 85748, Garching, Germany

    O. Biebel, M. Boutemeur, J. Dubbert, G. Duckeck, F. Fiedler, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, R. Ströhmer & C.F. Vollmer

  31. Max-Planck-Institute für Physik, Föhringer Ring 6, 80805, München, Germany

    T. Barillari, S. Bethke, S. Kluth, C. Pahl, A. Quadt & J. Schieck

  32. Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA

    H.A. Neal

  33. International Centre for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan

    S. Asai, K. Ishii, J. Kanzaki, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, T. Kobayashi, S. Komamiya, T. Mashimo, S. Mihara, T. Mori, I. Nakamura, H. Nanjo, S. Orito, T. Saeki, D. Toya, I. Ueda & S. Yamashita

  34. TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada, V6T 2A3

    H. Mes

  35. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

    J. Lu

  36. Institute of Nuclear Research, Debrecen, Hungary

    D. Horváth

  37. Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 18221, Prague, Czech Republic

    M. Tasevsky

  38. Department of Experimental Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

    A. Krasznahorkay Jr., Z. Trócsányi, B. Ujvári & R. Vértesi

  39. MPI München, München, Germany

    R. Seuster

  40. Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary

    G. Pásztor

  41. Dept. of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK

    T.G. Shears & J. Vossebeld

  42. Dept. Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign , USA

    T.R. Junk

  43. The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK

    E.K.G. Sarkisyan

  44. Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA

    G.W. Wilson

  45. Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

    P. Krieger

  46. Bergische Universität, Wuppertal, Germany

    P. Mättig

  47. University of Mining and Metallurgy, Cracow, Poland

    M. Przybycień

  48. University of California, San Diego, USA

    J. Letts

  49. The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    E. Barberio

  50. IPHE Université de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland

    H. Voss

  51. IEKP Universität Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany

    K. Rabbertz

  52. Physics Department, University of Antwerpen, 2610, Antwerpen, Belgium

    E.A. De Wolf

  53. Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany

    M. Kobel, A. Ludwig & W. Mader

  54. High Energy Accelerator Research Organisation (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

    J. Kanzaki

  55. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

    I. Nakamura

  56. TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada

    I. Trigger

  57. Columbia University, New York, USA

    F. Spano

  58. DESY, Hamburg, Germany

    T. Schörner-Sadenius

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  1. G. Abbiendi
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  2. C. Ainsley
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  3. P.F. Åkesson
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  4. G. Alexander
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  5. G. Anagnostou
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  7. S. Asai
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  8. D. Axen
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  9. I. Bailey
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  10. E. Barberio
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  13. R.J. Batley
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  15. T. Behnke
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  16. K.W. Bell
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  17. P.J. Bell
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  18. G. Bella
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  19. A. Bellerive
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  20. G. Benelli
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  21. S. Bethke
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  36. C. Ciocca
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  37. A. Csilling
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  38. M. Cuffiani
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  39. S. Dado
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Correspondence to D.E. Plane.

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Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Åkesson, P. et al. Bose–Einstein study of position–momentum correlations of charged pions in hadronic Z0 decays. Eur. Phys. J. C 52, 787–803 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-007-0443-z

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