Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of the spatial confinement at nanoscale on the structural surface charging in magnetic nanocolloids

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal E Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work we focus on the surface charging properties of core shell ferrite nanoparticles dispersed in water, namely magnetic nanocolloids. This structural charge results from the Brönsted acid-base behavior of the particles surface sites and is achieved through hydrolysis reactions. It can be modeled by considering identical charged sites behaving as weak diprotic acids. Then, electrochemical techniques could be implemented to study the acid-base equilibrium between the particle surface and the colloid bulk solution. Simultaneous potentio-conductimetric titrations are therefore performed to determine the thermodynamical constants of the p H-dependent reactions and to obtain the p H variations of the surface charge density. The results reveal that the saturation value of the structural charge strongly depends on the nanoparticle mean size. For large particles, the surface tends to be fully ionized whereas for smaller particles the saturated structural charge decreases drastically. This surface charge reduction is attributed to the existence in smaller particles of metallic surface sites, which cannot be accessible to the proton charge. The existence of such dead sites would be related to hydroxo-bonded sites with very low acidity combined with a quantum size effect, which would affect the charging/discharging process at the surface of the semiconductor ferrite quantum dot.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Yamaguchi, S. Kamiyama, B. Jeyadevan, Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Magnetic Fluids, Sendai, 2010, edited by H. Yamaguchi, S. Kamiyama, B. Jeyadevan, Vol. 323 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2011).

  2. R.T.M. de Rosales, R. Tavaré, A. Glaria, G. Varma, A. Protti, P.J. Blower, Bioconj. Chem. 22, 455 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Maier-Hauff, F. Ulrich, D. Nestler, H. Niehoff, P. Wust, B. Thiesen, H. Orawa, V. Budach, A. Jordan, J. Neuro-Oncol. 103, 317 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Mahmoudi, S. Sant, B. Wang, S. Laurent, T. Sen, Adv. Drug Deliver. Rev. 63, 24 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. F. Cousin, E. Dubois, V. Cabuil, Phys. Rev. E 68, 021405 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Meriguet, F. Cousin, E. Dubois, F. Boué, A. Cebers, B. Farago, R. Perzynski, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 4378 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Gazeau, E. Dubois, J.-C. Bacri, F. Boué, A. Cebers, R. Perzynski, Phys. Rev. E 65, 031403 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Aquino, J. Depeyrot, F.A. Tourinho, E. Dubois, M.H. Sousa, R. Perzynski, Phys. Rev. B 72, 184435 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. E.C. Sousa, H.R. Rechenberg, J. Depeyrot, J.A. Gomes, R. Aquino, F.A. Tourinho, V. Dupuis, R. Perzynski, J. Appl. Phys. 106, 093901 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. E. Hasmonay, E. Dubois, J.-C. Bacri, R. Perzynski, Yu.L. Raikher, V.I. Stepanov, Eur. Phys. J. B 5, 859 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J.P. Fortin, C. Wilhelm, J. Servais, C. Menager, J.-C. Bacri, F. Gazeau, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 2628 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Lyklema, Fundamentals of Interface and Colloid Science, 1st edition (Academic Press, London, 1995).

  13. J. Duval, J. Lyklema, J.M. Kleijn, H.P. van Leeuwen, Langmuir 17, 7573 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Gisler, S.F. Schulz, M. Borvovek, H. Sticher, P. Schurtenberger, B. D’Aguanno, R. Klein, J. Chem. Phys. 101, 9924 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. J.-P. Jolivet, M. Henry, J. Livage, Metal Oxide Chemistry and Synthesis: From Solution To Oxide, 1st edition (J. Wiley & Sons, Chinchester, 2000).

  16. A.F.C. Campos, F.A. Tourinho, G.J. Silva, M.C.F.L. Lara, J. Depeyrot, Eur. Phys. J. E 6, 29 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. I.T. Lucas, S. Durand-Vidal, E. Dubois, J. Chevalet, P. Turq, J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 18568 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J.N. Israelachvili, Intermolecular and Surface Forces, 2nd edition (Academic Press, New York, 1985).

  19. F.A. Tourinho, A.F.C. Campos, R. Aquino, M.C.F.L. Lara, G.J. Silva, J. Depeyrot, Braz. J. Phys. 32, 501 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Gunnarsson, M. Rasmusson, S. Wall, E. Ahlberg, J. Ennis, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 240, 448 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. W. Stumm, J.J. Morgan, Aquatic Chemistry: An Introduction Emphasizing Chemical Equilibria in Natural Waters, 2nd edition (J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1981).

  22. J. Lyklema, Pure Appl. Chem. 63, 895 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. M.L. Machesky, D.J. Wesolowski, D.A. Palmer, K. Ichiro-Hayashi, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 200, 298 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. J.A. Davis, J.O. Leckie, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 67, 90 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. E. Tombácz, M. Szekeres, Langmuir 17, 1411 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Z. Abbas, C. Labbez, S. Nordholm, E. Ahlberg, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 5715 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. T. Hiemstra, W.H. Van Riemsdijk, G.H. Bolt, J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 133, 91 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Borkovec, Langmuir 13, 2608 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Knott, I.J. Ford, Phys. Rev. E 63, 031403 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Quesada-Pérez, J. Callejas-Fernández, R. Hidalgo-Álvarez, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 233, 280 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. M. Quesada-Pérez, J. Callejas-Fernández, R. Hidalgo-Álvarez, Phys. Rev. E 61, 574 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. E. Dubois, V. Cabuil, F. Boué, R. Perzynski, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 7147 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. C. Schneider, M. Hanisch, B. Wedel, A. Jusufi, M. Ballauff, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 358, 62 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. S. Durand-Vidal, P. Turq, L. Marang, C. Pagnoux, J.B. Rosenholm, Colloid Surf. A 267, 117 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. J. Yamanaka, Y. Hayashi, N. Ise, T. Yamaguchi, Phys. Rev. E 55, 3028 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. J.R. Rustad, A.R. Felmy, E.J. Bylaska, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 67, 1001 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. J. Yamanaka, S. Hibi, S. Ikeda, M. Yonese, Mol. Simul. 30, 149 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. M. Kobayashi, F. Juillerat, P. Galetto, P. Bowen, M. Borkovec, Langmuir 21, 5761 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. M.K. Ridley, V.A. Hackley, M.L. Machesky, Langmuir 22, 10972 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. D. Arunbabu, A. Sannigrahi, T. Jana, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 108, 2718 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. C.E. Reese, C.D. Guerrero, J.M. Weissman, K. Lee, S.A. Asher, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 232, 76 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. A.F.C. Campos, F.A. Tourinho, R. Aquino, J. Depeyrot, J. Magn. & Magn. Mater. 310, 2847 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. E. Hasmonay, A. Bee, J.-C. Bacri, Perzynski, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 6421 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. A.F.C. Campos, E.P. Marinho, M.A. Ferreira, F.A. Tourinho, F.L.O. Paula, J. Depeyrot, Braz. J. Phys. 39, 230 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. J.A. Gomes, M.H. Sousa, F.A. Tourinho, R. Aquino, G.J. Silva, J. Depeyrot, E. Dubois, R. Perzynski, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 6220 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. F.A. Tourinho, R. Franck, R. Massart, J. Mater. Sci. 25, 3249 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. M.H. Sousa, F.A. Tourinho, J. Depeyrot, G.J. Silva, M.C.F.L. Lara, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 1168 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. R. Massart, IEEE Trans. Magn. 17, 1247 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. R. Aquino, F.A. Tourinho, R. Itri, M.C.F.L. Lara, J. Depeyrot, J. Magn. & Magn. Mater. 252, 23 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. S. Foner, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 30, 548 (1959).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. F. Gazeau, F. Boué, E. Dubois, R. Perzynski, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 15, S1305 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. C.R. Alves, R. Aquino, J. Depeyrot, F.A. Tourinho, E. Dubois, R. Perzynski, J. Mater. Sci. 42, 2297 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. FIT2D Software. http://www.esrf.eu/computing/scientific/FIT2D/ (accessed Jun 7, 2011).

  54. F.L.O. Paula, G.J. Silva, R. Aquino, J. Depeyrot, J.O. Fossum, K.D. Knudsen, G. Helgesen, F.A. Tourinho, Braz. J. Phys. 39, 163 (2009).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. G. Mériguet, E. Wandersman, E. Dubois, A. Cebers, J.A. Gomes, G. Demouchy, J. Depeyrot, A. Robert, R. Perzynski, Magnetohydrodynamics 48, 415 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  56. L. Vayssieres, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 4733 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. J.A. Wingrave, Oxide Surfaces, 1st edition (Marcel Dekker, New York, 2001).

  58. L.A. Wilen, J.S. Wettlaufer, M. Elbaum, M. Schick, Phys. Rev. B 52, 12426 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. D.J. Fatemi, V.G. Harris, V.M. Browning, J.P. Kirkland, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 6867 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. J. G. Catalano, P. Fenter, C. Park, Geochim. Cosmochim. Act. 73, 2242 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. E. Wasserman, J.R. Rustad, A.R. Felmy, Surf. Sci. 424, 19 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. V. Barron, J. Torrent, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 177, 407 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. J.R. Rustad, Reviews in mineralogy & Geochemistry -- Molecular Modelling Theory: Applications in the Geosciences, edited by R.T. Cygan, J.D. Kubicki, Vol. 42 (Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, 2001).

  64. D. Carta, M.F. Casula, A. Falqui, D. Loche, G. Mountjoy, C. Sangregorio,A. Corrias, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 8606 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. M.R. Anantharaman, S. Jagatheesan, K.A. Malini, S. Sindhu, A. Narayanasamy, C.N. Chinnasamy, J.P. Jacobs, S. Rejine, K. Seshan, R.H.H. Smits, H.H. Brongersma, J. Magn. & Magn. Mater. 189, 83 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. E. Casbeer, V.K. Sharma, X.Z. Li, Sep. Purif. Technol. 87, 1 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. R. Hoyle, J. Sotomayor, G. Will, D. Fitzmaurice, J. Phys. Chem. 101, 10791 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  68. F. Qu, P.C. Morais, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 8588 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. N.M. Park, S.H. Jeon, H.D. Yang, H. Hwang, S.H. Choi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 1014 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. F. C. Campos.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Campos, A.F.C., Aquino, R., Tourinho, F.A. et al. Influence of the spatial confinement at nanoscale on the structural surface charging in magnetic nanocolloids. Eur. Phys. J. E 36, 42 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2013-13042-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2013-13042-y

Keywords

Navigation