Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes by Arc-Discharge Evaporation

Copyright (c) 1993 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
, , Citation Yoshinori Ando Iijima 1993 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32 L107 DOI 10.1143/JJAP.32.L107

1347-4065/32/1A/L107

Abstract

Extremely thin graphite filaments with a tubular structure were grown in carbon deposits formed on the negative electrode during generation of fullerenes by dc carbon-arc-discharge evaporation. The filaments and small graphite particles coexist in the central portion of the deposits. Three kinds of morphologies of carbon, namely nanotubes, polyhedra and sheets were observed in transmission electron micrographs. The filaments were formed in He, Ar or CH4 gas environment at a pressure between 20-200 Torr.

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10.1143/JJAP.32.L107