Electron-Beam Writing Fabrication of Periodic Structure for Quasi-Phase-Matching Second-Harmonic Generation in Dimethyl Nitrophenyl Pyrazole Crystal Waveguide

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Copyright (c) 1998 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
, , Citation Akira Nakao et al 1998 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 37 845 DOI 10.1143/JJAP.37.845

1347-4065/37/3R/845

Abstract

We demonstrate fabrication of a periodic structure for quasi-phase-matching (QPM) second-harmonic generation (SHG) in 3,5-dimethyl-1-(4-nitrophenyl) pyrazole (DMNP) by electron-beam (EB) writing. It is found that DMNP loses optical anisotropy and is changed to an amorphous phase by EB irradiation. This indicates that the SHG coefficient is zero at the irradiated part. Periodic structures with 0.5 µm period and 0.5 duty ratio were obtained in channel waveguides at a dose of approximately 5000 µC/cm2.

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10.1143/JJAP.37.845