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Identifying early buyers from purchase data

Published:22 August 2004Publication History

ABSTRACT

Market research has shown that consumers exhibit a variety of different purchasing behaviors; specifically, some tend to purchase products earlier than other consumers. Identifying such early buyers can help personalize marketing strategies, potentially improving their effectiveness. In this paper, we present a non-parametric approach to the problem of identifying early buyers from purchase data. Our formulation takes as inputs the detailed purchase information of each consumer, with which we construct a weighted directed graph whose nodes correspond to consumers and whose edges correspond to purchases consumers have in common; the edge weights indicate how frequently consumers purchase products earlier than other consumers.Identifying early buyers corresponds to the problem of finding a subset of nodes in the graph with maximum difference between the weights of the outgoing and incoming edges. This problem is a variation of the maximum cut problem in a directed graph. We provide an approximation algorithm based on semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxations pioneered by Goemans and Williamson, and analyze its performance. We apply the algorithm to real purchase data from Amazon.com, providing new insights into consumer behaviors.

References

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      KDD '04: Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
      August 2004
      874 pages
      ISBN:1581138881
      DOI:10.1145/1014052

      Copyright © 2004 ACM

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 22 August 2004

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