skip to main content
10.1145/1132905.1132908acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmobihocConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Minimizing recovery state In geographic ad-hoc routing

Published:22 May 2006Publication History

ABSTRACT

Geographic ad hoc networks use position information for routing. They often utilize stateless greedy forwarding and require the use of recovery algorithms when the greedy approach fails. We propose a novel idea based on virtual repositioning of nodes that allows to increase the efficiency of greedy routing and significantly increase the success of the recovery algorithm based on local information alone.We explain he problem of predicting dead ends which the greedy algorithm may reach and bypassing voids in the network, and introduce NEAR, Node Elevation Ad-hoc Routing, a solution that incorporates both virtual positioning and routing algorithms that improve performance in ad-hoc networks containing voids. We demonstrate by simulations the advantages of our algorithm over other geographic ad-hoc routing solutions.

References

  1. C. Perkins and P. Bhagwat, "Highly dynamic destination-sequenced distance-vector routing (DSDV)for mobile computers," in ACM SIGCOMM'94 Conference on Communications Architectures, Protocols and Applications 1994, pp.234--244. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. C. Chiang, H. Wu, W. Liu, and M. Gerla, "Routing in clustered multihop, mobile wireless networks," in IEEE SICON'97 Apr. 1997, pp.197--211.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. C. Perkins and E. Royer, "Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing," in the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications Feb.1999 ,pp.90--100. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. D. Johnson and D. Maltz, Mobile Computing Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. M. Mauve, J. Widmer, and H. Hartenstein, "A survey on position-based routing in mobile ad hoc networks," IEEE Networks Mag., vol.15, no.6, pp.30--39,2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. D. Johnson, "Routing in ad hoc networks of mobile hosts," in Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications Santa Cruz, CA, USA, 1994.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. S. Basagni, I. Chlamatac, V. Syrotiuk, and B. Wood, "A distance routing effect algorithm for mobility (DREAM)," in the 4th Annual ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM) '98 Dallas, TX, USA, 1998, pp.76--84. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Y. Ko and N. H. Vaidya , "Location-aided routing (LAR)in mobile ad hoc networks," in Mobile Computing and Networking 1998, app.66--75. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. I. Stojmenovic, "Position based routing in ad hoc networks," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol.40, no.7, pp.128--134, 2002. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. I. Stojmenovic and X. Lin, "Loop-free hybrid single-path/flooding routing algorithms with guaranteed delivery for wireless networks," IEEE Trans. Parallel Dist. Sys., vol.12, no.10, pp.1023--32, 2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. L. Blazevic, L. Buttyan, S. Capkun, S. Giordano, J. Hubaux, and J. L. Boudec, "Self-organization in mobile ad hoc networks: The approach of terminodes," IEEE Commun. Mag., pp.166--175, 2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. E. Kranakis, H. Singh, and J. Urrutia, "Compass routing on geometric networks," in 11th Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry Vancouver, Canada, Aug.1999, pp. 51--54.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. F. Kuhn, R. Wattenhofer, and A. Zollinger, "Asymptotically optimal geometric mobile ad-hoc routing," in Workshop on Discrete Algorithms and Methods for Mobile Computing and Communications (Dial-M), 2002, pp.24--33. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. ---, "Worst-case optimal and average-case efficient geometric ad-hoc routing," in Proc. 4th ACM Int. Symposium on Mobile Ad-Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc), 2003. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. B. Karp and H. T. Kung, "Greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks," in the 6th Annual ACM/IEEE Int. conf. on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom 2000), Columbus, OH, USA, Aug. 2000, pp.243--254. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. C. Lochert, H. Hartenstein, J. Tian, H. Fussler, D. Hermann, and M. Mauve, "A routing strategy for vehicular ad hoc networks in city environments," in IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2003 Boston, MA, USA, June 2003.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. V. D. Park and M. S. Corson, "A highly adaptive distributed routing algorithm for mobile wireless networks," in INFOCOM 1997, pp.1405--1413. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. J. Li, J. Jannotti, D. De Couto, D. Karger, and R. Morris,"A scalable loc tion service for geographic d-hoc routing," in Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom '00), Aug. 2000, pp.120--130. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. D. S. J. De Couto and R. Morris, "Location proxies and intermediate node forw rding for practical geographic forwarding," MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, Tech. Rep. MIT-LCS-TR824, June 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Z. Haas and B. Liang, "Ad hoc mobility management with uniform quorum systems,"IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking vol.7, no.2, pp. 228--240, 1999. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. I. Stojmenovic, "A routing strategy and quorum based loc tion update scheme for d hoc wireless networks," Computer science, University of Ottawa, Tech.Rep.TR-99-09,1999.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. H. S.M. Das and Y. Hu, "Performance comparison of scalable loc tion services for geographic ad hoc routing."Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. S. Giordano and M. Hami, "Mobility management: The virtual home region, EPFL, Tech. Rep.SSC/037,1999.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. P. Bose, P. Morin, I. Stojmenovic, and J. Urrutia, "Routing with guaranteed delivery in ad hoc wireless networks," Wireless Networks vol.7, no.6, pp.609--616, 2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. B.Karp, "Geographic routing for wireless networks,"Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA, Oct. 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  26. J. Broch, D. A. Maltz, D. B. Johnson, Y.-C. Hu, and J. Jetcheva, "A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols," in the 4th Annual ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM) '98 Dallas, TX, USA, 1998, pp.85--97. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  27. E. Royer, P. Melliar-Smith, and L. Moser, "An analysis of the optimum node density for ad hoc mobile networks," in IEEE Int. Conf. on Communications Helsinki, Finland, 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  28. L. Zou, M. Lu,nd Z. Xiong, "A distributed algorithm for the dead end problem of location based routing in sensor networks," IEEE Transactions On Vehicular Technology vol.54, no.4, pp.1509--1522, July 2005.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  29. J.Tian, I. Stepanov, and K. Rothermel, "Spatial aware geographic forwarding for mobile ad hoc networks," Stuttgart University, Tech. Rep., 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Minimizing recovery state In geographic ad-hoc routing

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      MobiHoc '06: Proceedings of the 7th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing
      May 2006
      378 pages
      ISBN:1595933689
      DOI:10.1145/1132905

      Copyright © 2006 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 22 May 2006

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • Article

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate296of1,843submissions,16%

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader