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English for the computer

Published:07 November 1966Publication History

ABSTRACT

What about English as a programming language? Few would question that this is a desirable goal. On the other hand, I dare say every one of us has rather deep reservations both about its feasibility and about a number of problems that it entails. This paper presents a point of view which gives some clarity to the relationship between English and programming languages. This point of view has found substance in an experimental system called DEACON. The second paper in this session will describe the specific DEACON system and its capabilities.

References

  1. For recent comment on the problem and prospects of "English as a Programming Language" see the discussion between Jean Sammett, R. W. Floyd et al in Comm. ACM, vol. 9, pp. 228--30 (1966).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. A. Tarski, "Der Wahrheitsbergriff in den formalisierten Sprachen," Studia Philosophica, vol. 1, pp. 261--405 (1936); English translation in Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics, Oxford University Press, New York, 1956, pp. 152--278.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. See papers of Turing and Gödel in M. Davis (ed.), The Undecidable, Raven, New York, 1956.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. R. F. Simmons and K. L. McConlogue, "Maximum-Depth Indexing for Computer Retrieval of English Language Data," Amer. Documentation, vol. 14, pp. 68--73 (1963).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. R. F. Simmons, S. Klein, and K. L. McConlogue, "Indexing and Dependency Logic for Answering English Questions," ibid, vol. 15, pp. 196--204 (1964).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. E. Irons, "A Syntax Directed Compiler for ALGOL 60," Comm. ACM, vol. 4, pp. 51--55 (1961). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. N. Wirth and H. Weber, "EULER: A Generalization of ALGOL, and its Formal Definition," ibid, vol. 9, pp. 13--25, 89--99 (1966).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. E. L. Post, "Formal Reductions of the General Decision Problem," Am. J. of Math., vol. 65, pp. 197--215 (1943).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. J. McCarthy, "A Basis for a Mathematical Theory of Computation," in P. Braffort and D. Hirschberg, Computer Programming and Formal Systems, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1963, pp. 33--70.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. K. Gödel, The Consistency of the Axiom of Choice and of the Generalized Continuum-Hypothesis, Princeton University Press, 1940.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. N. Chomsky, "Three Models for the Description of Language," IRE Transactions on Information Theory, IT-2(3), pp. 36--45 (1956).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. N. Chomsky, and G. A. Miller, "Introduction to the Formal Analysis of Natural Languages," in R. D. Luce, R. Bush, and E. Galanter (eds.), Handbook of Mathematical Psychology, vol. II, Wiley, New York, 1963, pp. 269--322.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Z. S. Harris, "Transformational Theory," Language, vol. 41, pp. 363--401 (1965).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  14. A. Tarski, "The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics," Phil. and Phenomenological Research, vol. 4, pp. 341--76 (1944); reprinted in H. Feigl and W. Sellars (eds.), Readings in Philosophical Analysis, New York, 1949.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. D. T. Ross and J. E. Rodriguez, "Theoretical Foundations for the Computer-Aided Design System," Proc. of Spring Joint Computer Conference, 1963, pp. 305--22. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. J. E. Sutherland, "Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System," ibid, pp. 329--346.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. B. F. Green, Jr., et al, "Baseball: An Automatic Question Answerer," Proc. of Western Joint Computer Conference, 1961, pp. 219--24. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  1. English for the computer

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      • Published in

        cover image ACM Other conferences
        AFIPS '66 (Fall): Proceedings of the November 7-10, 1966, fall joint computer conference
        November 1966
        829 pages
        ISBN:9781450378932
        DOI:10.1145/1464291

        Copyright © 1966 ACM

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        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 7 November 1966

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