skip to main content
10.1145/1500879.1500888acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescompsystechConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Emotion recognition using brain activity

Published:12 June 2008Publication History

ABSTRACT

Our project focused on recognizing emotion from human brain activity, measured by EEG signals. We have proposed a system to analyze EEG signals and classify them into 5 classes on two emotional dimensions, valence and arousal. This system was designed using prior knowledge from other research, and is meant to assess the quality of emotion recognition using EEG signals in practice. In order to perform this assessment, we have gathered a dataset with EEG signals. This was done by measuring EEG signals from people that were emotionally stimulated by pictures. This method enabled us to teach our system the relationship between the characteristics of the brain activity and the emotion. We found that the EEG signals contained enough information to separate five different classes on both the valence and arousal dimension. However, using a 3-fold cross validation method for training and testing, we reached classification rates of 32% for recognizing the valence dimension from EEG signals and 37% for the arousal dimension. Much better classification rates were achieved when using only the extreme values on both dimensions, the rates were 71% and 81%.

References

  1. Aftanas, L., N. Reva, A. Varlamov, S. Pavlov, V. Makhnev. Analysis of evoked eeg synchronization and desynchronization in conditions of emotional activation in humans: Temporal and topographic characteristics, Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 859--867, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. Bradley, M. M., P. J. Lang. Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin (sam) and the semantic differential, Journal of Experimental Psychiatry & Behavior Therapy, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 49--59, 1994.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Bush, G., P. Luu, M. Posner. Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex, Trends in cognitive sciences, vol. 4, pp. 215--222, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Busso, C., Z. Deng, S. Yildirim, M. Bulut, C. Lee, A. Kazemzadeh, S. Lee, U. Neumann, S. Narayanan. Analysis of emotion recognition using facial expressions, speech and multimodal information, in ICMI '04: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multimodal interfaces. New York, NY, USA: ACM Press, 2004. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Chanel, G., J. Kronegg, D. Grandjean, T. Pun. Emotion assessment: Arousal evaluation using eeg's and peripheral physiological signals, Computer Vision Group, Computing Science Center, University of Geneva, Tech. Rep., 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Choppin, A. Eeg-based human interface for disabled individuals: Emotion expression with neural networks, Master's thesis, Tokyo Institure of Technology, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Dellaert, F., T. Polzin, A. Waibel. Recognizing emotion in speech, in ICSLP 96. Proceedings, vol. 3, October 1996, pp. 1970--1973.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Ekman, P. Basic emotions, in Handbook of cognition and emotion, 1999.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Hagemann, D., E. Naumann, J. Thayer. The quest for the eeg reference revisited: A glance from brain asymmetry research, Psychophysiology, 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Hjorth, B. Eeg analysis based on time domain properties, Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 306--310, 1970.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Lang, P., M. Bradley, B. Cuthbert. International affective picture system (iaps): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, Tech. Rep. Technical Report A-6, 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Pantic, M., L. Rothkrantz. Automatic analysis of facial expressions: The state of the art," in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Peng, H., F. Long, C. Ding. Feature selection based on mutual information: Criteria of max-dependency, max-relevance and minredundancy, in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 27, 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. Reeves, B., C. Nass. The media equation; how people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places. Stanford: CSLI, 1996. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Savran, A., K. Ciftci, G. Chanel, J. Mota, L. Viet, B. Sankur, L. Akarun, A. Caplier, M. Rombaut. Emotion detection in the loop from brain signals and facial images, http://www.enterface.net/results/, 2006, visited on September, 26, 2007.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Schiffer, F., M. Teicher, C. Anderson, A. Tomoda, A. Polcari, C. Navalta, S. Andersen. Determination of hemispheric emotional valence in individual subjects: A new approach with research and therapeutic implications, Behavioral and Brain Functions, 2007.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. Shemyakina, N., S. Danko. Influence of the emotional perception of a signal on the electroencephalographic correlates of creative activity, Human Physiology, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  1. Emotion recognition using brain activity

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      CompSysTech '08: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies and Workshop for PhD Students in Computing
      June 2008
      598 pages
      ISBN:9789549641523
      DOI:10.1145/1500879

      Copyright © 2008 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 12 June 2008

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate241of492submissions,49%

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader