ABSTRACT
This paper presents a duty cycling based cross layer MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), referred to as BulkMAC, to support the transmission of multihop multiple packet flows during a single sleep period. We show that without the proposed cross-layered approach, the sensor nodes will spend significant energy and induce longer delays. The proposed protocol cleverly schedules the channel allocation using the upper routing layer information. We implement our protocol in ns2.29 and compare it against RMAC (Routing Enhanced MAC Protocol) and PRMAC (Pipelined-RMAC). On the average, BulkMAC improves data delivery by a factor of 2.26 and 1.67 compared to RMAC and PRMAC, respectively, for data collection in random networks.
- B. Yahya and J. Ben-Othman. Towards a classification of energy aware MAC protocols for wireless sensor networks. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2009. Google ScholarDigital Library
- W. Ye, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin. An energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks. In IEEE INFOCOM, volume 3, pages 1567--1576. NY, 2002.Google Scholar
- T. Van Dam and K. Langendoen. An adaptive energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems (SenSys'03). ACM, 2003. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Shu Du, A. K. Saha, and D. B. Johnson. Rmac: A routing enhanced dutycycle mac protocol for wireless sensor networks. In INFOCOM 2007. 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE, pages 1478--1486, May 2007.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Y. Sun, S. Du, O. Gurewitz, and D. B. Johnson. DW-MAC: a low latency, energy efficient demand-wakeup MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 9th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing, pages 53--62. ACM, 2008. Google ScholarDigital Library
- T. Canli and A. Khokhar. Prmac: Pipelined routing enhanced mac protocol for wireless sensor networks. In IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC '09., pages 1--5, June 2009. Google ScholarDigital Library
- LAN MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society. Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specification, IEEE, New York, USA, IEEE std 802.11-1999 edition (1999)Google Scholar
- S. McCanne and S. Floyd. ns Network simulator. http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/nsGoogle Scholar
Index Terms
- BulkMAC: a cross-layer based MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks
Recommendations
Multi-channel Busy-tone Multiple Access for Scalable Wireless Mesh Network
AINAW '07: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops - Volume 02This paper proposes a multi-channel medium access control (MAC) protocol for wireless mesh networks (WMNs) by using busy tones to prevent data packet collisions at data channels. Multi-channel MAC schemes can achieve higher network throughput than ...
Hop Reservation Multiple Access (HRMA) for Multichannel Packet Radio Networks
IC3N '98: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Communications and NetworksA new multichannel MAC protocol called Hop Reservation Multiple Access (HRMA) for packet-radio networks is introduced, specified and analyzed. HRMA is based on very-slow frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) and takes advantage of the time slotting ...
A joint solution for the hidden and exposed terminal problems in CSMA/CA wireless networks
It is well-known that the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA)-based wireless networks suffer seriously from the hidden terminal problem and the exposed terminal problem. So far, no satisfactory solutions that can resolve ...
Comments