skip to main content
10.1145/217382.217463acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescommConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free Access

Locating nearby copies of replicated Internet servers

Authors Info & Claims
Published:01 October 1995Publication History

ABSTRACT

In this paper we consider the problem of choosing among a collection of replicated servers, focusing on the question of how to make choices that segregate client/server traffic according to network topology. We explore the cost and effectiveness of a variety of approaches, ranging from those requiring routing layer support (e.g., anycast) to those that build location databases using application-level probe tools like traceroute. We uncover a number of tradeoffs between effectiveness, network cost, ease of deployment, and portability across different types of networks. We performed our experiments using a simulation parameterized by a topology collected from 7 survey sites across the United States, exploring a global collection of Network Time Protocol servers.

References

  1. 1.Michael Accetta. RFC 887: Resource location protocol, December 1983.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. 2.Guy T. Almes, Andrew P. Black, Edward D. Lazowska, and Jerre D. Noe. The Eden system: A technical review. IEEE Transactions on Software Engzneering, SE-11(1):43-59, January 1985.]]Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. 3.David R. Boggs. internet broadcasting, January 1982. Ph.D. Thesis, available as Technical Report CSL-83-3, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, October 1983.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. 4.C. Mic Bowman, Peter B. Danzig, Darren R. Hardy, Udi Manber, and Michael F. Schwartz. Harvest: A scalable, customizable discovery and access system. Technical report, Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, August 1994. CU-CS-732-94.]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.C. Mic Bowman, Peter B. Danzig, Darren R. Hardy, Udi Manber, and Michael F. Schwartz. The Harvest information discovery and access system. Proceedings of the Second International World Wide Web Uonference, pages 763-771, October 1994.]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.Hans-Werner Braun and Kimberly C. Claffy. An experimental means of providing geographically oriented responses relative to the source of domain name server queries. Technical report, San Diego Supercomputing Center, April 1994.]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.Steve Casner. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on the multicast backbone (MBONE), December 1994. Available from ftp://ftp.isi.edu/mbone- /faq.txt.]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.Anawat Chankhunthod, Peter B. Danzig, Chuck Neerdaels, Michael F. Schwartz, and Kurt J. Worrell. A hierarchical internet object cache. Technical report, Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA., and Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, March 1995. USC TR 95-611 and CU-CS-766-95.]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.Xerox Corporation. Network Binding Protocol. Technical report, Xerox Corporation, Network Systems Institute, Palo Alto, California, June 1986.]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.Peter Danzig, Katia Obraczka, Dante DeLucia, and Naveed Alam. Massively replicating services in autonomously managed wide-area internetworks. Technical report, University of Southern California, January 1994. USC-CS-93-541.]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.Steven E. Deering. P~FC 1256: ICMP router discovery messages, September 1991.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. 12.James D. Guyton and Michael F. Schwartz. Experiences with a survey tool for discovering Network Time Protocol servers. Proceedings of the USENIX Summer Conference, pages 257-265, June 1994.]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.James Gwertzman and Margo Seltzer. The case for geographical push-caching. Technical report, Harvard University, 1994. Avaliable from ftp://dasftp.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-34-94.ps.gz.]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.Steven Michael Hotz. Routing information organization to support scalable interdomain routing with heterogeneous path requirements. Technical report, Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, September 1994 (Draft). PhD Thesis.]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.Van Jacobsen. Traceroute software, December 1988. Available from ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/pub- /traceroute.tar. Z.]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.B. Kantor and P. Lapsley. RFC 977: Network News Transfer Protocol- a proposed standard for the stream-based transmission of news, February 1986.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. 17.Michael Muuss. Ping software, December 1983. Avaliable from ftp://uunet.uu.net/bsd_sources- /src/ping.]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.Craig Partridge, Trevor Mendez, and Walter Milliken. RFC 1546: Host anycasting service, November 1993.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. 19.Jon Postel. RFC 792: Internet control message protocol, September 1981.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. 20.David C. M. Wood, Sean S. Coleman, and Michael F. Schwartz. Fremont: A system for discovering network characteristics and problems. Proceedings of the USENIX Winter Conference, pages 335-348, January 1993.]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Locating nearby copies of replicated Internet servers

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Conferences
        SIGCOMM '95: Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
        October 1995
        372 pages
        ISBN:0897917111
        DOI:10.1145/217382
        • cover image ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
          ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review  Volume 25, Issue 4
          Oct. 1995
          345 pages
          ISSN:0146-4833
          DOI:10.1145/217391
          • Editor:
          • David Oran
          Issue’s Table of Contents

        Copyright © 1995 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 1 October 1995

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • Article

        Acceptance Rates

        SIGCOMM '95 Paper Acceptance Rate30of143submissions,21%Overall Acceptance Rate554of3,547submissions,16%

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader