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Preventing a DoS threat in vehicular ad-hoc networks using adaptive group beaconing

Published:24 October 2012Publication History

ABSTRACT

In vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs), vehicles exchange position information with their neighbors through periodic beacon messages. In dense areas, a massive number of messages may saturate the network and prevent nodes from acquiring the proper resources to exchange their messages. As the vehicle density increases, the network will be at risk of initiating a denial-of-service attack (DoS) of its own, which will prevent the utilization of beacon messages as intended and affect other critical applications. To resolve such potential threats, adaptive beaconing can adjust a vehicle's beacon rate based on detected signal congestion and traffic conditions. In VANETs, high mobility and rapid change in vehicles' locations present challenges in detecting traffic congestion and providing secure and accurate position information. In this paper, we present a novel approach to sending beacon messages based on neighborhood awareness and road traffic density. The proposed solution also allows authority managements to reduce the number of periodic messages to provide quality of service (QoS) for specific applications and vehicles. Simulation showed network performance improvement and a reduced number of beacon messages in dense areas without compromising the level of awareness that will support QoS provisioning and allow bandwidth availability for critical applications.

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  1. Preventing a DoS threat in vehicular ad-hoc networks using adaptive group beaconing

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    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      Q2SWinet '12: Proceedings of the 8h ACM symposium on QoS and security for wireless and mobile networks
      October 2012
      98 pages
      ISBN:9781450316194
      DOI:10.1145/2387218

      Copyright © 2012 ACM

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      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 24 October 2012

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      Overall Acceptance Rate46of131submissions,35%

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