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Detecting Faulty Nodes with Data Errors for Wireless Sensor Networks

Published:06 May 2014Publication History
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Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) promise researchers a powerful instrument for observing sizable phenomena with fine granularity over long periods. Since the accuracy of data is important to the whole system's performance, detecting nodes with faulty readings is an essential issue in network management. As a complementary solution to detecting nodes with functional faults, this article, proposes FIND, a novel method to detect nodes with data faults that neither assumes a particular sensing model nor requires costly event injections. After the nodes in a network detect a natural event, FIND ranks the nodes based on their sensing readings as well as their physical distances from the event. FIND works for systems where the measured signal attenuates with distance. A node is considered faulty if there is a significant mismatch between the sensor data rank and the distance rank. Theoretically, we show that average ranking difference is a provable indicator of possible data faults. FIND is extensively evaluated in simulations and two test bed experiments with up to 25 MicaZ nodes. Evaluation shows that FIND has a less than 5% miss detection rate and false alarm rate in most noisy environments.

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    • Published in

      cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
      ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 10, Issue 3
      April 2014
      509 pages
      ISSN:1550-4859
      EISSN:1550-4867
      DOI:10.1145/2619982
      Issue’s Table of Contents

      Copyright © 2014 ACM

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      Publication History

      • Published: 6 May 2014
      • Accepted: 1 May 2013
      • Revised: 1 April 2013
      • Received: 1 October 2012
      Published in tosn Volume 10, Issue 3

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