Kyung-Ryong Lee
Young-Woo Park
ABSTRACT
We introduce DayClo, an interactive clock visualizing schedule data for supporting users to reflect and self-track themselves in their daily lives. DayClo is designed by applying the form and time representation method of analog clocks. It shows the user's upcoming schedules through the sequential movement of two clock hands with hidden LEDs and a display. We deployed DayClo in eight participants' working spaces for a month to explore how the design and its interaction could support their reflections on their scheduling practices. The findings revealed that DayClo supported users' casual access to the schedule data and motivated self-tracking of their plans. Moreover, the moving clock hands revealed the empty time of their schedules and helped to draw new plans for their implicit goal. Our findings suggest new opportunities for designing everyday objects as a medium of delivering and fostering spontaneous interaction with personal data for self-reflection.
Supplemental Material
- Thorunn Arnadottir. 2010. SaSa Clock. (2010). http://www.sasaclock.com/index.phpGoogle Scholar
- Saskia Bakker, Elise Hoven, and Berry Eggen. 2015. Peripheral interaction: characteristics and considerations. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 19, 1 (2015), 239--254.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Saskia Bakker, Elise van den Hoven, Berry Eggen, and Kees Overbeeke. 2012. Exploring Peripheral Interaction Design for Primary School Teachers. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction (TEI '12). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 245--252. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2148131.2148184Google ScholarDigital Library
- Mark Baskinger and Mark Gross. 2010. COVER STORY: Tangible Interaction = Form + Computing. Interactions 17, 1 (Jan. 2010), 6--11. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1649475.1649477Google ScholarDigital Library
- Eric P.S. Baumer. 2015. Reflective Informatics: Conceptual Dimensions for Designing Technologies of Reflection. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 585--594. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702234Google ScholarDigital Library
- Eric P.S. Baumer, Vera Khovanskaya, Mark Matthews, Lindsay Reynolds, Victoria Schwanda Sosik, and Geri Gay. 2014. Reviewing Reflection: On the Use of Reflection in Interactive System Design. In Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS '14). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 93--102. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2598510.2598598Google ScholarDigital Library
- Victoria Bellotti and Ian Smith. 2000. Informing the Design of an Information Management System with Iterative Fieldwork. In Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Designing Interactive Systems: Processes, Practices, Methods, and Techniques (DIS'00). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 227--237. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/347642.347728Google ScholarDigital Library
- A.J. Bernheim Brush and Tammara Combs Turner. 2005. A Survey of Personal and Household Scheduling. In Proceedings of the 2005 International ACM SIGGROUP Conference on Supporting Group Work (GROUP '05). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 330--331. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1099203.1099263Google ScholarDigital Library
- Amy Yo Sue Chen, William Odom, Ce Zhong, Henry Lin, and Tal Amram. 2019. Chronoscope: Designing Temporally Diverse Interactions with Personal Digital Photo Collections. In Proceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference (DIS '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 799--812. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3322276.3322301Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sunny Consolvo, David W. McDonald, and James A. Landay. 2009. Theory-driven Design Strategies for Technologies That Support Behavior Change in Everyday Life. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '09). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 405--414. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1518701.1518766Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kathryn Elliot, Carman Neustaedter, and Saul Greenberg. 2005. Time, ownership and awareness: the value of contextual locations in the home. In International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing. Springer, 251--268.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Chris Elsden, Abigail C. Durrant, David Chatting, and David S. Kirk. 2017. Designing Documentary Informatics. In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS '17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 649-- 661. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3064663.3064714Google ScholarDigital Library
- Chris Elsden, David Kirk, Mark Selby, and Chris Speed. 2015. Beyond Personal Informatics: Designing for Experiences with Data. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2341--2344. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2702613.2702632Google ScholarDigital Library
- Chris Elsden and David S. Kirk. 2014. A Quantified Past: Remembering with Personal Informatics. In Proceedings of the 2014 Companion Publication on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS Companion '14). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 45--48. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2598784.2602778Google ScholarDigital Library
- Chris Elsden, Mark Selby, Abigail Durrant, and David Kirk. 2016. Fitter, Happier, More Productive: What to Ask of a Data-Driven Life. Interactions 23, 5 (Aug. 2016), 45. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2975388Google ScholarDigital Library
- Leon Festinger. 1962. A theory of cognitive dissonance. Vol. 2. Stanford university pressGoogle Scholar
- Rowanne Fleck and Geraldine Fitzpatrick. 2010. Reflecting on Reflection: Framing a Design Landscape. In Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Computer-Human Interaction Special Interest Group of Australia on Computer-Human Interaction (OZCHI '10). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 216--223. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1952222.1952269Google ScholarDigital Library
- William W. Gaver, John Bowers, Andrew Boucher, Hans Gellerson, Sarah Pennington, Albrecht Schmidt, Anthony Steed, Nicholas Villars, and Brendan Walker. 2004. The Drift Table: Designing for Ludic Engagement. In CHI '04 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '04). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 885--900. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/985921.985947Google ScholarDigital Library
- Andrea Grimes and A.J. Brush. 2008. Life Scheduling to Support Multiple Social Roles. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '08). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 821--824. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1357054.1357184Google ScholarDigital Library
- Barbara Grosse-Hering, Jon Mason, Dzmitry Aliakseyeu, Conny Bakker, and Pieter Desmet. 2013. Slow Design for Meaningful Interactions. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 3431--3440. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466472Google ScholarDigital Library
- Lars Hallnäs and Johan Redström. 2001. Slow technology--designing for reflection. Personal and ubiquitous computing 5, 3 (2001), 201--212.Google Scholar
- Steven Houben, Connie Golsteijn, Sarah Gallacher, Rose Johnson, Saskia Bakker, Nicolai Marquardt, Licia Capra, and Yvonne Rogers. 2016. Physikit: Data Engagement Through Physical Ambient Visualizations in the Home. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1608--1619. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858059Google ScholarDigital Library
- Dandan Huang, Melanie Tory, Bon Adriel Aseniero, Lyn Bartram, Scott Bateman, Sheelagh Carpendale, Anthony Tang, and Robert Woodbury. 2014. Personal visualization and personal visual analytics. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 21, 3 (2014), 420--433.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Samuel Huron, Sheelagh Carpendale, Alice Thudt, Anthony Tang, and Michael Mauerer. 2014. Constructive Visualization. In Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS '14). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 433--442. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2598510.2598566Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sangsu Jang, Subin Kim, Boram Noh, and Young-Woo Park. 2019. Monomizo: A Tangible Desktop Artifact Providing Schedules from E-ink Screen to Paper. In Proceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference (DIS '19). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1123--1130. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3322276.3322333Google ScholarDigital Library
- Yvonne Jansen, Pierre Dragicevic, Petra Isenberg, Jason Alexander, Abhijit Karnik, Johan Kildal, Sriram Subramanian, and Kasper Hornbæk. 2015. Opportunities and Challenges for Data Physicalization. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 3227--3236. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702180Google ScholarDigital Library
- Heather A Johnson. 2017. Trello. Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA105, 2 (2017), 209.Google Scholar
- Somi Ju, Kyung-Ryong Lee, Subin Kim, and YoungWoo Park. 2019. Bookly: An Interactive Everyday Artifact Showing the Time of Physically Accumulated Reading Activity. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '19). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 384, 8 pages. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300614Google ScholarDigital Library
- Elisabeth T Kersten-van Dijk, Joyce HDM Westerink, Femke Beute, and Wijnand A IJsselsteijn. 2017. Personal informatics, self-insight, and behavior change: A critical review of current literature. Human-- Computer Interaction 32, 5--6 (2017), 268--296.Google Scholar
- Rohit Ashok Khot, Larissa Hjorth, and Florian 'Floyd' Mueller. 2014a. Understanding Physical Activity Through 3D Printed Material Artifacts. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 3835--3844. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557144Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rohit Ashok Khot, Jeewon Lee, Larissa Hjorth, and Florian 'Floyd' Mueller. 2014b. SweatAtoms: Understanding Physical Activity Through Material Artifacts. In CHI '14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 173--174. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2559206.2579479Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kyung-Ryong Lee, Geon-il Goh, and Young-Woo Park. 2017. Quietto: An Interactive Timepiece Molded in Concrete and Milled Wood. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2988--2992. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025670Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ian Li, Anind Dey, and Jodi Forlizzi. 2010. A Stagebased Model of Personal Informatics Systems. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 557--566. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753409Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ian Li, Anind K. Dey, and Jodi Forlizzi. 2011. Understanding My Data, Myself: Supporting Selfreflection with Ubicomp Technologies. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp '11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 405--414. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2030112.2030166Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ian Li, Jodi Forlizzi, and Anind Dey. 2010. Know Thyself: Monitoring and Reflecting on Facets of One's Life. In CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 4489--4492. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1753846.1754181Google ScholarDigital Library
- Siân E. Lindley. 2015. Making Time. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Social Computing (CSCW '15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1442--1452. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675157Google ScholarDigital Library
- Glance Tech Pte Ltd. 2016. Glance Clock. (2016). https://glanceclock.comGoogle Scholar
- Andrii Matviienko, Swamy Ananthanarayan, Wilko Heuten, and Susanne Boll. 2017. AwareKit: Exploring a Tangible Interaction Paradigm for Digital Calendars. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1877--1884. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3027063.3053111Google ScholarDigital Library
- Paul Messaris. 1993. Analog, Not Digital: Roots of Visual Literacy and Visual Intelligence. (1993).Google Scholar
- Sara Nabil, Aluna Everitt, Miriam Sturdee, Jason Alexander, Simon Bowen, Peter Wright, and David Kirk. 2018. ActuEating: Designing, Studying and Exploring Actuating Decorative Artefacts. In Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems Conference (DIS '18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 327--339. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3196709.3196761Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sara Nabil and David Kirk. 2019. Interactive Interior Design and Personal Data. In People, Personal Data and the Built Environment. Springer, 103--122.Google Scholar
- Carman Neustaedter and A. J. Bernheim Brush. 2006. "LINC-Ing" the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '06). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 141--150. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1124772.1124796Google ScholarDigital Library
- Don Norman. 2013. The design of everyday things: Revised and expanded edition. Basic books.Google Scholar
- William Odom and Tijs Duel. 2018. On the Design of OLO Radio: Investigating Metadata As a Design Material. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 104, 9 pages. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173678Google ScholarDigital Library
- William Odom, Ron Wakkary, Jeroen Hol, Bram Naus, Pepijn Verburg, Tal Amram, and Amy Yo Sue Chen. 2019. Investigating Slowness as a Frame to Design Longer-Term Experiences with Personal Data: A Field Study of Olly. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article Paper 34, 16 pages. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300264Google ScholarDigital Library
- William Odom, Ron Wakkary, Youn-Kyung Lim, Audrey Desjardins, Bart Hengeveld, and Richard Banks. 2016. From Research Prototype to Research Product. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2549--2561. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858447Google ScholarDigital Library
- William T. Odom, Abigail J. Sellen, Richard Banks, David S. Kirk, Tim Regan, Mark Selby, Jodi L. Forlizzi, and John Zimmerman. 2014. Designing for Slowness, Anticipation and Re-visitation: A Long Term Field Study of the Photobox. In Proceedings of the 32Nd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1961--1970. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557178Google ScholarDigital Library
- Leysia Palen. 1999. Social, Individual and Technological Issues for Groupware Calendar Systems. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '99). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 17-- 24. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/302979.302982Google ScholarDigital Library
- Zachary Pousman and John Stasko. 2006. A Taxonomy of Ambient Information Systems: Four Patterns of Design. In Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces (AVI '06). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 67--74. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1133265.1133277Google ScholarDigital Library
- Zachary Pousman, John Stasko, and Michael Mateas. 2007. Casual information visualization: Depictions of data in everyday life. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 13, 6 (2007), 1145--1152.Google Scholar
- Special Projects. 2013. Bit Planner. (2013). http://specialprojects.studio/project/bit- planner/Google Scholar
- Larissa Pschetz and Richard Banks. 2013. Long Living Chair. In CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '13). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2983--2986. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2468356.2479590Google ScholarDigital Library
- John Rooksby, Mattias Rost, Alistair Morrison, and Matthew Chalmers. 2014. Personal Tracking as Lived Informatics. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '14). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1163--1172. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557039Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kim Sauvé, Steven Houben, Nicolai Marquardt, Saskia Bakker, Bart Hengeveld, Sarah Gallacher, and Yvonne Rogers. 2017. LOOP: A Physical Artifact to Facilitate Seamless Interaction with Personal Data in Everyday Life. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference Companion Publication on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS '17 Companion). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 285--288. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3064857.3079175Google ScholarDigital Library
- Mark Selby and David Kirk. 2015. Experiential manufacturing: The earthquake shelf. RTD2015. Cambridge, UK (2015), 25--27.Google Scholar
- Samarth Singhal, Carman Neustaedter, William Odom, Lyn Bartram, and Yasamin Heshmat. 2018. TimeTurner: Designing for Reflection and Remembrance of Moments in the Home. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 179, 14 pages. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173753Google ScholarDigital Library
- Simon Stusak, Aurélien Tabard, Franziska Sauka, Rohit Ashok Khot, and Andreas Butz. 2014. Activity sculptures: Exploring the impact of physical visualizations on running activity. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 20, 12 (2014), 2201--2210.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Jennyfer Lawrence Taylor, Alessandro Soro, Paul Roe, Anita Lee Hong, and Margot Brereton. 2017. Situational When: Designing for Time Across Cultures. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 6461--6474. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025936Google ScholarDigital Library
- Alice Thudt, Uta Hinrichs, Samuel Huron, and Sheelagh Carpendale. 2018. Self-Reflection and Personal Physicalization Construction. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 154, 13 pages. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173728Google ScholarDigital Library
- Martin Tomitsch, Thomas Grechenig, and Pia Wascher. 2006. Personal and Private Calendar Interfaces Support Private Patterns: Diaries, Relations, Emotional Expressions. In Proceedings of the 4th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Changing Roles (NordiCHI '06). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 401-- 404. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1182475.1182522Google ScholarDigital Library
- Daisuke Uriu and William Odom. 2016. Designing for Domestic Memorialization and Remembrance: A Field Study of Fenestra in Japan. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 5945--5957. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858069Google ScholarDigital Library
- Lukas Van Campenhout, Joep Frens, Kees Overbeeke, Achiel Stndaert, and Herbert Peremans. 2013. Physical interaction in a dematerialized world. International journal of design.-Taipei, 2007, currens 7, 1 (2013), 1--18.Google Scholar
- Salu Ylirisku, Siân Lindley, Giulio Jacucci, Richard Banks, Craig Stewart, Abigail Sellen, Richard Harper, and Tim Regan. 2013. Designing Web-Connected Physical Artefacts for the "aesthetic" of the Home. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '13). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 909-- 918. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466117Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jack Zhao and Andrew Vande Moere. 2008. Embodiment in Data Sculpture: A Model of the Physical Visualization of Information. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Digital Interactive Media in Entertainment and Arts (DIMEA '08). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 343--350. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1413634.1413696Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- DayClo: An Everyday Table Clock Providing Interaction with Personal Schedule Data for Self-reflection
Recommendations
Self-Reflection and Personal Physicalization Construction
CHI '18: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsSelf-reflection is a central goal of personal informatics systems, and constructing visualizations from physical tokens has been found to help people reflect on data. However, so far, constructive physicalization has only been studied in lab ...
Understanding self-reflection: how people reflect on personal data through visual data exploration
PervasiveHealth '17: Proceedings of the 11th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for HealthcareRapid advancements in consumer technologies enable people to collect a wide range of personal data. With a proper means for people to ask questions and explore their data, longitudinal data feeds from multiple self-tracking tools pose great ...
People Like Me: Designing for Reflection on Aggregate Cohort Data in Personal Informatics Systems
Increases in data complexity in personal informatics systems require new ways of contextualizing personal data to facilitate meaningful reflection. An emerging approach for providing such context includes augmenting one's personal data with the data of ...
Comments