research-article

Joint Encryption and Compression-Based Watermarking Technique for Security of Digital Documents

Authors:
A. K. Singh

Dept. of CSE, NIT Patna, Bihar, India

Dept. of CSE, NIT Patna, Bihar, India
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,
S. Thakur

Dept. of CSE, JUIT, Waknaghat, Solan, HP, India

Dept. of CSE, JUIT, Waknaghat, Solan, HP, India
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,
Alireza Jolfaei

Dept. of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia

Dept. of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
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,
Gautam Srivastava

Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Canada, Research Centre for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taiwan

Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Canada, Research Centre for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taiwan

0000-0001-9851-4103
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,
MD. Elhoseny

Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura University, Egypt

Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura University, Egypt
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,
A. Mohan

Dept. of ECE, IIT (BHU), Varanasi, UP, India

Dept. of ECE, IIT (BHU), Varanasi, UP, India
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Authors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Internet Technology Volume 21 Issue 1Article No.: 18pp 1–20https://doi.org/10.1145/3414474

Published:13 January 2021Publication History

ACM Transactions on Internet Technology

Abstract

Recently, due to the increase in popularity of the Internet, the problem of digital data security over the Internet is increasing at a phenomenal rate. Watermarking is used for various notable applications to secure digital data from unauthorized individuals. To achieve this, in this article, we propose a joint encryption then-compression based watermarking technique for digital document security. This technique offers a tool for confidentiality, copyright protection, and strong compression performance of the system. The proposed method involves three major steps as follows: (1) embedding of multiple watermarks through non-sub-sampled contourlet transform, redundant discrete wavelet transform, and singular value decomposition; (2) encryption and compression via SHA-256 and Lempel Ziv Welch (LZW), respectively; and (3) extraction/recovery of multiple watermarks from the possibly distorted cover image. The performance estimations are carried out on various images at different attacks, and the efficiency of the system is determined in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and normalized correlation (NC), structural similarity index measure (SSIM), number of changing pixel rate (NPCR), unified averaged changed intensity (UACI), and compression ratio (CR). Furthermore, the comparative analysis of the proposed system with similar schemes indicates its superiority to them.

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Index Terms

Joint Encryption and Compression-Based Watermarking Technique for Security of Digital Documents
1. Security and privacy
  1. Security services
    1. Digital rights management

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Published in
ACM Transactions on Internet Technology Volume 21, Issue 1
Visions Paper, Regular Papers, SI: Blockchain in E-Commerce, and SI: Human-Centered Security, Privacy, and Trust in the Internet of Things
February 2021
534 pages
ISSN:1533-5399
EISSN:1557-6051
DOI:10.1145/3441681
Editor:
Ling Liu
Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Issue’s Table of Contents
Copyright © 2021 ACM
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]
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Publication History
- Published: 13 January 2021
- Accepted: 1 July 2020
- Revised: 1 May 2020
- Received: 1 March 2020
Published in toit Volume 21, Issue 1

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NSCT
SVD
Watermarking
compression
encryption
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Joint Encryption and Compression-Based Watermarking Technique for Security of Digital Documents

ACM Transactions on Internet Technology

Abstract

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